tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6823726892756601072024-03-14T13:30:38.321+08:00瘋英國Margarethttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13711197613998512915noreply@blogger.comBlogger178125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-72836409658925003992014-06-17T16:11:00.001+08:002014-06-19T16:53:26.522+08:00人權無國界英國政府已通過許多促進人權的法案,特別是針對弱勢族群。我們要讓英國成為倡導平等與人權的領導者。無論國籍、性別、種族、宗教、語言或其他身分地位,我們相信基本人權與生俱來。據此,英國將與其他國家密切合作,共同捍衛普世人權。這與干涉他國內政無關,而是進一步認同人類族群所有成員的尊嚴,乃是世界自由、正義、和平的基礎。人權是超越國界的。不過,人權法的某些部分的確較為複雜,例如生命權中的墮胎、安樂死、死刑等觸及人類情感的敏感層面。 <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtX2XAQRzNJ5qtHGWTZ6Etqn1mwOENj6KwSYY__lXCuMagx4OKpBPN4uxOou7ru6vgMOMXaxJC7vNAWdzGefKZjhSnvtmTTtcO0AuTz3hHyQt_Pf9NwhbYisO9eWJRmb4-0RAqguswpQFG/s1600/abouthumanright.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtX2XAQRzNJ5qtHGWTZ6Etqn1mwOENj6KwSYY__lXCuMagx4OKpBPN4uxOou7ru6vgMOMXaxJC7vNAWdzGefKZjhSnvtmTTtcO0AuTz3hHyQt_Pf9NwhbYisO9eWJRmb4-0RAqguswpQFG/s1600/abouthumanright.jpg" /></a></div>
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Source:www.abouthumanrights.co.uk</div>
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從冰島到南非,從墨西哥到菲律賓,分布於各大洲超過三分之二的國家,已經在法律面或執面廢除死刑。死刑是對人權的終極否定,此論點深具力量。死刑不能嚇阻犯罪。死刑一旦執行,再也無法補救,且死刑的判決亦會有失誤發生。死刑在扭曲的司法體系中,往往淪為政治工具。在英國,如同在其他大多數的國家,廢除死刑並未出自反映民意對此議題已出現立場上重大變化,事實上,當時英國社會仍不支持廢除死刑政策。因此,這曾經是一個通往成功的長期運動。而當時各方都認為,司法的懲罰制度若要有進展,應由國會肩負起主導推動的責任。<br />
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Source:www.bbc.co.uk</div>
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懲罰有三個目的: 懲戒、嚇阻、革新。死刑沒有革新的目的;而經驗告訴我們,死刑亦無法達到有效嚇阻犯罪的目的。因此,堅持繼續保有死刑,僅剩下懲戒的意義,這是個在情感方面強有力的論點,特別是當受害者家屬援用時。但是,人們致力於建立法治的歷史進程,也正是人們由公共政策與法律準則逐漸限制個人冤冤相報心態的歷史進程。如同上述,即便一個人窮兇惡極,犯下滔天大罪的人,其基本人權仍是不可剝奪的。取而代之,我們應該確保有其他懲戒的替代方案,例如經由較長的刑期或終身監禁。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV8QTZfoTwadN66H6ecinIPnasGMnFf4JV8XR54F_KEwRYoPJ-RFqVp4tEiJo0wDXxJpm3SA4n7b_WjNyxd4Z_kOjwxOHHmUOMObprdwj5imqoFpPcDf1ICdr1HEorRt2pnnMSTDwNoPq3/s1600/stop+executions.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV8QTZfoTwadN66H6ecinIPnasGMnFf4JV8XR54F_KEwRYoPJ-RFqVp4tEiJo0wDXxJpm3SA4n7b_WjNyxd4Z_kOjwxOHHmUOMObprdwj5imqoFpPcDf1ICdr1HEorRt2pnnMSTDwNoPq3/s1600/stop+executions.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
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Source:www.fco.gov.uk</div>
此外,在討論廢除死刑時,還有另一個常被忽略的領域,亦即被告的精神狀態問題。國際法明文禁止將具有精神病的罪犯處以死刑。但許多國家仍未在其法律體系中訂立此項規範。事實上,在刑事司法過程的每個階段,都應考量被告的精神狀態。<br />
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(閱讀更多: www.deathpenaltyproject.org/legal-resources/research-publications/handbook-of-forensic-psychatric-practice-in-capital-cases)<br />
有時,避開困難與令人不悅的問題似乎讓事情容易進行,但身為人類社會的一員,我們有責任表達反對所有形式的不公義。這一週英國外相,與聯合國難民委員會特使安潔莉納裘莉,一起主持在倫敦舉行的「終結衝突中的性暴力」全球高峰會。這是針對此議題最大規模的一次的聚會,其目的在創造無可迴轉的動能,以去除衝突中的性暴力犯罪,並採取各類具體的行動對目前的狀況形成影響。衝突中的性暴力毀滅生命亦傷害社會。<br />
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這是我們該採取行動的時候了! #TimeToAct<br />
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個人十分樂意聽聽你們對於未來數十年間,所要面對重要人權議題的看法。Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-1615107848022606462014-03-31T17:08:00.000+08:002014-03-31T17:12:50.758+08:00新樂活運動~自行車<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Verdana, 新細明體, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;"><i>Original English version is written by Lee Rodgers.</i></span></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU;">自行車在英國一直是大眾化的消遣,但它過去其實從未以廣受歡迎重要運輸工具的形象而蔚為流行,更別說是像在荷蘭、比利時、義大利和法國(這四個歐洲國家可說是自行車運動的「誕生」地)那樣成為能吸引許多觀眾的觀賞性運動。</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不過就在最近,一切幾乎是在一夜之間而改變了。過去</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">10</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年中,尤其是自</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2012</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年以來,由於英國的自行車職業選手開始在世界各地的重要比賽中名列前茅,先是從場地賽開始,然後擴及公路賽,英國大眾對自行車的認知跟著發生巨大轉變。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Track racing takes place on a track, known as a velodrome</i></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU; font-size: small;">由於英國選手達成前述驚人的空前成就,一般大眾不再把自行車視為是只有身穿萊卡緊身衣的瘦削男子,氣喘吁吁登上英格蘭、北愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾斯丘陵的活動。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">突然間它變成非常酷的運動。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">騎自行車不再被視為是「怪胎」。事實上,英國出現自行車運動風潮,民眾開始認可這是需要專心投入、身心都得夠堅韌的運動――而且還需要有台昂貴的腳踏車。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">過去多年來表現不怎樣的英國自行車選手突然稱霸全世界,獲勝次數比英國足球、橄欖球和板球隊贏球次數的總和還多!</span></div>
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<span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">近年來,</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Chris Hoy</span><span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Mark Cavendish</span><span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bradley Wiggins</span><span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Christopher Froome</span><span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Victoria Pendleton</span><span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">等英國自行車選手成為家喻戶曉的人物,享譽全英國,不論到哪兒都會被認出來。</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Sir Chris Hoy with three of his 6 Olympic gold medals</i></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不過即使是在距今不久的</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1990</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年代,情況截然不同。</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1996</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年,蘇格蘭場地自行車選手</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Chris Hoy</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">參加比賽後,必須歸還英國代表隊隊服,因為還有另一位選手必須穿著它出賽。</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Chris</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">後來在世界自行車錦標賽</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">11</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">度奪冠,還摘下</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">6</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">面奧運金牌。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">英國代表隊經費短缺,必須共穿制服!</span></div>
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<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Chris</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士參加當年的場地賽時,必須自備自行車和輪子,其它國家的選手則由國家免費提供自行車。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">事實上,</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1990</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年代自行車在英國並不是非常重要的運動,大家對於比賽獲勝的期待都很低。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不過後來出現一個名叫</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">David Brailsford</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">的人,夢想要把英國的自行車運動,從在全球墊底提升為最頂尖的運動。</span></div>
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<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Brailsford</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">出任英國自行車協會(</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">British Cycling</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)會長,提出一份藍圖,首先是讓英國的場地自行車隊成為世界第一,然後催生英國史上第一位環法賽(</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Tour de France</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">,全世界難度最高、最有名的自行車賽)冠軍。</span></div>
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<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Brailsford</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">率領英國的場地賽代表隊,在</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2004</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2008</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2012</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年奧運中大放異彩,讓他們成為現代自行車運動中最成功的場地賽代表隊。前面提到的</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Chris Hoy</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士和</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Victoria Pendleton</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">都是英國代表隊大放異彩的核心人物,另外兩位選手</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Mark Cavendish</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bradley Wiggins</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">也功不可沒。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Victoria Pendleton, World and Olympic Champion and a model too!</i></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">現年</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">28</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">歲的</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Mark Cavendish</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">,自行車運動生涯是從場地賽選手開始,</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2005</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2008</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年都曾奪下世界錦標賽冠軍。不過自</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2006</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年起,他的心力大多集中在公路自行車賽,逐漸成為同世代選手中最優秀的短距自行車選手。</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">他轉戰公路賽的第一個賽季,就以</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">11</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">勝成績,打平歷來首季出賽選手獲勝最多的紀錄。就獲勝次數而言,他也是歷來最成功的自行車選手之一。</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Mark Cavendish wins the final stage of the Tour de France 2009</i></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不過他現在年僅</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">28</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">歲,預料還會繼續證明自己毫無疑問是歷來最偉大的短距自行車選手。他的成績也引起英國女王注意,在</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2011</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年頒發大英帝國勳章(</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Order of the British Empire</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)給</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Cavendish</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Mark Cavendish, possibly the greatest sprinter of all time</i></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不過自行車運動的聖杯就是在環法賽獲勝。這是在</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">28</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">天內騎車環繞法國的公路賽,自</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1903</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年開始舉辦,贏得這項比賽會帶給選手不朽的名望。簡言之,優勝者會成為傳奇人物。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">在</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1903</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">到</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2012</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年間舉行的歷屆環法賽,英國選手締造的最佳成績只有第</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">4</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">名。</span></div>
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<span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">後來在</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">David Brailsford</span><span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">的領導下,英格蘭選手</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bradley Wiggins</span><span style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">完成不可能的任務:贏得環法賽冠軍。</span></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Sir Bradley Wiggins, Britain's first ever winner of the famous Tour de France</i></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU; font-size: small;">這次勝利帶給英國的衝擊幾乎無法言喻,不過在一夜之間,自行車從相對並不熱門的一種活動,變成喚醒強烈國家榮耀感的運動。</span></div>
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<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Wiggins</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">的臉出現在英國所有報紙的頭版,還獲選為英國廣播公司(</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">BBC</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2013</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年度體壇名人,並在同一年獲得女王授予爵位,成為</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bradley</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Bradley Wiggins wins the 2012 Tour de France</i></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">英國各地的道路上的自行車激增,越來越多民眾不分男女老幼,開始愛上這項運動,希望有朝一日能成為第二個</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bradley Wiggins</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">只有</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bradley</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士稱霸環法賽似乎還不足夠,</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2013</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年另一位英國選手</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Christopher Froome</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">也在這項比賽中獲勝,連續兩年冠軍都是英國人!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">突然出現不可能的景象:英國從自行車運動實力很差的國家,搖身成為佼佼者。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">終於,英國民眾為自己國家的自行車選手感到驕傲,對自行車運動的興趣也大增,許多自行車俱樂部都吸收到眾多的新成員。</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU; font-size: small;">自行車運動對健康的好處已充分獲得證實,真的是很棒的運動,也是欣賞英國鄉間風景的極好方式。所以如果你在英國,一定要從眾多提供出租服務的腳踏車店中,租一輛騎往英國的美麗鄉間。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">你不會後悔,甚至還可能巧遇</span><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bradley</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士!</span></div>
瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-49464203411526311742014-03-24T17:18:00.000+08:002014-03-31T17:12:57.362+08:00運動界的紳士 - 板球<i>Original English version is written by Lee Rodgers.</i><br />
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板球是一種盛行於大英國協國家的一種紳士遊戲,但究竟什麼是板球?<br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">一群人在圓形球場上,全都穿著白色衣褲,有些甚至穿著白毛衣。一人把球傳給另一人,後者試圖用手中的球板擊球,然後當敵隊球員試圖攻擊兩名手持球板者身後的三根木柱時,所有隊友(也拿著球板)一起來回奔跑。</span><br />
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<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The batsman defends his stumps</span></i></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">比賽可以持續一天,甚或五天。這些人會停賽吃午餐,還有喝下午茶。如果下雨,所有人都會停止比賽,坐下來等待雨停。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">說到這兒你就瞭解,這就是板球!</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">##ReadMore##</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">聽起來有點怪?因為它就是這樣。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">有些有點古怪的運動發源自英格蘭,板球是其中之一。這種怪運動最早出現的可考文獻在<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1301</span></span>年。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">基本而言,可以說板球有點類似棒球,而且確實有許多人相信,兩者之中歷史較悠久的板球,是棒球比賽規則的基礎。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><i>A cricket ball</i></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><i>A cricket bat</i></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不過棒球的規則相當簡單:一隊防守,另一隊進攻,三振就出局,球員通過一、二和三壘後,必須越過本壘板才能得分。板球的規則就有點複雜,甚至有些英國人在觀賞比賽時,也無法完全了解到底發生甚麼事。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">所以讓我來嘗試說明板球的基本規則!請耐心聽!</span></div>
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<i>The two batsmen and the bowler</i></div>
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<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">比賽分兩隊,每隊<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">11</span></span>人。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">兩隊隊長丟銅板決定哪一隊先攻。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">然後另一隊防守,<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">11</span></span>名球員全都在場上,另一隊則進攻。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">先攻球隊派出兩位擊球手(就是棒球的打擊手)。最先出場的兩名打者通常是全隊最優秀的擊球手。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">球場中間是草坪帶,兩端各有三個木柱(稱為門柱)緊立在一起,三個木柱頂端平放兩塊較小的木頭(稱為橫木)。投手必須試圖用球擊中木棍,讓上面平放的兩塊木頭掉落。若能辦到,那麼防禦木柱的擊球手就出局。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">投手只可以投六球,然後由另一名隊友替換上場,同樣只能投六球。每名投手投出六球稱為一輪。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">擊球手必須嘗試:一、保護身後的門柱不會被球擊中而倒塌;二、將球擊出越遠越好。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">如果擊球手把球打出場外(就像棒球的全壘打),那麼他的球隊就獲得六個「跑位」或六分。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">如果擊球手將球擊出圓形球場,中途卻落地彈起,那麼進攻球隊就獲得四分。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">如果擊球手並未把球擊出很遠,但他和隊友在中間的草坪帶來回奔跑,每跑完一趟就獲得一分。<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">要讓擊球手出局,防守隊的球員必須在擊球手擊中球後將之接殺(和棒球一樣),或是球必須擊中擊球手身後的三個木柱。</span></li>
<li style="font: 10.0px PMingLiU; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">進攻球隊的十一名球員都會出場擊球,當他們全部出局後,接著就輪到防守隊進攻,優先派出最優秀的兩名球員上場,直到全部出局為止。</span></li>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">所有人都出局後,比賽就結束,得分最多的球隊獲勝。這就是有限輪比賽或單日賽。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不過若是對抗賽,那麼每隊進攻兩次――因此需要三到五天才能結束比賽。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">如果中途下雨,球員就停止比賽。倘若每天都下雨,比賽就取消。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">如果對英國天氣有些許了解,就知道這意味球員都很習慣坐在俱樂部喝茶,等待雨停!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU; font-size: small;">板球和棒球之間的一項重要差異是:板球擊球手可以在場內想待多久就多久,直到出局為止。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">有些球員可能因為門柱被擊倒,或擊出的球被接殺,在第一球就出局。不過在出局前,他們都一直留在場上擊球。此外,不同於棒球打擊手不論打擊結果如何都得跑壘(犯規除外),板球擊球員可以自行決定要不要跑。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">板球歷來最高的單人得分紀錄是<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">400</span></span>分,由<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">West Indian</span></span>板球隊的傳奇球員<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Brian Lara</span></span>在<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2004</span></span>年創下,他待在場上擊球超過<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">13</span></span>小時!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><i>Brian Lara, scorer of 400 runs in one Test Match</i></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">板球起源自英格蘭,卻風靡全世界――好啦,是世界的部分地區!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">在昔日大英帝國時期,板球透過英國士兵和軍官流傳到澳洲、印度、巴基斯坦、南非和加勒比海地區,至今在這些國家仍極受歡迎。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">這些國家每年都會在有限輪賽或對抗賽碰頭好幾次,互較高下。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">最有名的國際對抗賽,就是英格蘭和澳洲之間的<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The Ashes</span></i></span>系列賽。<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><i> </i></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><i>The famous Ashes</i></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">這個比賽名稱源自<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1882</span></span>年澳洲首度在英格蘭領土所舉辦的對抗賽獲勝後,英國運動時報(<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Sporting Times</span></span>)所刊登的一篇文章。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">這篇以訃聞形式撰寫的文章表示,英格蘭板球宣告「死亡」,「遺體會被火化,骨灰將帶到澳洲」。當時有一顆板球被火化,灰燼放入一個小甕內保留至今。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The Ashes</span></span>是由五場對抗賽組成的系列賽,通常每四年在英格蘭或澳洲舉辦一次。參加<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">The</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Ashes</span></span>比賽象徵球員生涯達到巔峰,比賽競爭非常激烈。</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">板球有紳士運動之稱,但其實這項運動可以非常激烈,堅硬的板球以每小時超過</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">140</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">公里的速度投出!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和棒球不同的是,板球的防守球員並無手套,但擊球手需要重裝防護。<span style="font: 10.0px Verdana;"> </span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">所以板球為何在英國如此受歡迎?</span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/bU0gNWh3tZ8?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不同於足球是在高速下進行比賽,而且會引發球迷的高亢激情,板球的整體步調較慢,適合在發源的英格蘭鄉村綠地舉行。這是一種夏季運動,球迷喜歡坐著一邊喝啤酒,一邊和朋友閒聊,如果比賽進行得難分難解,他們會以優雅的方式,取笑敵隊球員幾句。通常他們把板球當作美好一天的消遣。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">美國人一直無法充分「領悟」板球運動,主要是它太慢、太古怪,還有根本太令人困惑!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不過對英國人,尤其是英格蘭人來說,板球反映他們的部分人格特質――詭詐、有點古怪,而且是可以邊打邊喝茶的運動。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">所以,如果你在英國,碰上舒適的天氣,想要坐下來體驗一下真正的英國文化,啜飲一杯新鮮啤酒,看一群穿著白衣白褲的人跑來跑去,那麼板球正是適合你的運動。</span></div>
<br />瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-27570045165753063182014-03-14T17:02:00.001+08:002014-03-17T12:18:01.577+08:00英式體驗 (British Experience) - 瘋足球 <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU;"><i>Original English version is written by Lee Rodgers.</i></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px; font-style: normal;"><span style="font: normal normal normal 11px/normal PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">利物浦足球俱樂部(</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Liverpool Football Club</span></i></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px;"><span style="font: normal normal normal 11px/normal PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)經理</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;">Bill Shankly曾經說過</span>:</span></i></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU; font-size: 11px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">「有些人認為足球是攸關生死的大事,這種看法令我非常失望。我可以保證,足球絕對比生死重要得多。」</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmGgl0iwkVmgE8dlHdFYpti-2ZuQddICnYwU_ViJBpY61FjhS305kJm7T_Il4KcRoHNNJOVNvEIs2D5CSpIcsSUfaiq0Ie22a9AAvz_O-Dcnfik1BXBcez_k_z4sl05drqsKMF7z6Ae4x7/s1600/bill-shankly_1534159c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmGgl0iwkVmgE8dlHdFYpti-2ZuQddICnYwU_ViJBpY61FjhS305kJm7T_Il4KcRoHNNJOVNvEIs2D5CSpIcsSUfaiq0Ie22a9AAvz_O-Dcnfik1BXBcez_k_z4sl05drqsKMF7z6Ae4x7/s1600/bill-shankly_1534159c.jpg" height="200" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmGgl0iwkVmgE8dlHdFYpti-2ZuQddICnYwU_ViJBpY61FjhS305kJm7T_Il4KcRoHNNJOVNvEIs2D5CSpIcsSUfaiq0Ie22a9AAvz_O-Dcnfik1BXBcez_k_z4sl05drqsKMF7z6Ae4x7/s1600/bill-shankly_1534159c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Bill Shankly</span></i></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">##ReadMore##</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">足球,英國人稱為</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">football</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">,美國人則稱為</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">soccer</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">。但毫無疑問的是,這是用腳移動球的運動。</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">所以在繼續說下去之前,我們先確認:足球絕對是</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">football</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">,不是</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">soccer</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不論是觀賽或參賽,足球都是全英國的國民運動。</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>The 1908 British Football Team</i></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">利物浦足球俱樂部</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">(Liverpool Football Club)</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">是現代最棒的足球隊之一,</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bill Shankly</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">則是這支球隊一位極為偉大的經理。他說的前述那段話有點矯情,因為生死當然真的比足球還重要。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">然而在英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾斯和北愛爾蘭等各城鎮的酒吧和酒館,</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">每個周末都會打開電視播放足球賽,還有在英國各地的體育館,任何人都可以看到,足球確實就像是一種宗教。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>The famous Wembley Stadium</i></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">而且在比賽進行的</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">90</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">分鐘期間,足球可能真的比生死更重要。</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">不論是英格蘭北部的利物浦隊、紐卡索聯隊(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Newcastle United</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)和曼徹斯特聯隊(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Manchester United</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">),或是倫敦的阿森納(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Arsenal</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)、切爾西(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Chelsea</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)和托特納姆熱刺(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Tottenham Hotspur</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">),蘇格蘭的凱爾特人(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Celtic</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)和格拉斯哥流浪者(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Glasgow Rangers</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)、威爾斯的卡迪夫城(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Cardiff City</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)和斯旺西城(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Swansea</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">),數十萬球迷湧入這些球隊的主場體育館,看著他們的偶像進行這種古老的運動,大啖在比賽現場到處買得到的肉餡派,聲嘶力竭高唱幽默的歌曲,大讚自己最喜歡的球員,以及痛罵敵手(通常還有裁判)!</span></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Jack Wilshere of Arsenal</i></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU; font-size: small;">球賽一開踢,這些神聖的場館就活了起來,變成美麗而有生命的大教堂,目的就只為了讚美把人迷得團團轉的比賽。這些體育館如果有屋頂,可能會被球迷的呼喊聲掀翻,他們的聲音結合起來是如此的強大有力!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">足球為何擁有持久而龐大的吸引力?為何令英國(其實還有全世界廣大地區)的民眾長久著迷?</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">在這個許多事物都快速變化的世界,足球的基本規則自</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">1863</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">年由英格蘭足球總會(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Football Association</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)正式定案後,就未曾改變。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcUYIAQL_75vEqWdDwM2-FC-cTI3QgdjBBiU7sgqPL3o_Mm4D_-kANS-FpnVaDYvx1sFYwW-v71ARIpL7FDU-zeKMKfeRlVsFjhmInty4iTNxeeIX8ZjH7AUcDF77jCTj2SyF4oO_9roI9/s1600/wayne-rooney-wallpapers-hd-sport-images-wayne-rooney-wallpaper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcUYIAQL_75vEqWdDwM2-FC-cTI3QgdjBBiU7sgqPL3o_Mm4D_-kANS-FpnVaDYvx1sFYwW-v71ARIpL7FDU-zeKMKfeRlVsFjhmInty4iTNxeeIX8ZjH7AUcDF77jCTj2SyF4oO_9roI9/s1600/wayne-rooney-wallpapers-hd-sport-images-wayne-rooney-wallpaper.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Wayne Rooney of Manchester United</i></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Ryan Giggs</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Wayne Rooney</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Jack Wilshere</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Ashley Cole</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">等現代足球明星可以開著昂貴的跑車,享有天價的薪水,但球賽開踢時,他們的比賽就和過去</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Kenny Daglish</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Dixie Dean</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Bobby Charlton</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">George Best</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Stanley Matthews</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士等人一模一樣。</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>One of the best players ever, George Best</i></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">足球在英國深具魅力的重要因素,還包括這項運動是由成千上萬一般百姓在英國各地公開參與。(全球足壇的管理組織「國際足球總會(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">FIFA</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)」最近宣布其全球會員多達</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">2.65</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">億,實在驚人!)</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">每到週六和週日,男人、小孩,甚至還有越來越多的女性,拋下平日的生活,前往當地球場,穿上球鞋和球隊制服,從事他們喜愛的足球運動。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">熱愛足球的學童也每天起個大早,狼吞虎嚥吃完早餐,早早趕往學校,在球場踢球。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">午休時刻他們繼續踢球,放學後在夕陽餘暉中想像他們就是自己崇拜的偶像,能夠射門得分,被歡欣鼓舞的隊友扛在肩頭上,耳邊充斥震耳欲聾的群眾歡呼聲。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-M32hvxqiGdB2QfmjO9QIRA8VJxoK0x45s7v8KSoclCe5MuyzB3GmiYx6jGOYEsTMKa7ZZVSfl_NaKF-okC8NfAOhjt2xQm6p9-ZkGJEDtvOFlEdUuli-QrnR2824dyhL88Mfj3ol718R/s1600/brigidine-school-085.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-M32hvxqiGdB2QfmjO9QIRA8VJxoK0x45s7v8KSoclCe5MuyzB3GmiYx6jGOYEsTMKa7ZZVSfl_NaKF-okC8NfAOhjt2xQm6p9-ZkGJEDtvOFlEdUuli-QrnR2824dyhL88Mfj3ol718R/s1600/brigidine-school-085.jpg" height="212" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Children start playing at a very young age</i></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">足球一直都是屬於市井小民的運動,儘管近年來社會出現變化,但這點從未改變。</span></div>
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<span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">任何人到英國旅遊,若希望觀賞職業足球賽,建議英格蘭足球超級聯賽(</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">English Premier League</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)球隊的比賽,尤其是</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Arsenal</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Chelsea</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Tottenham</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Manchester United</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Manchester City</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Liverpool</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">等隊,最好賽前就先買好門票,因為這些球隊極受歡迎。</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>Aresnal's Emirates Stadium, North London</i></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">非常值得來英國感受真正的「英國經驗」!</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">英國足球曾被冠上流氓運動的封號,不過拜英格蘭足總、警方、球隊和球迷本身的共同努力,過去這段期間已改善許多。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">英超的所有球隊都非常努力保障觀眾在賽中和賽後的安全,現在大部分球場設有家庭包廂,而且非常歡迎女性球迷。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNAHmrpv6MAK07MF-QUZEiozkEBSLEUMmgnJpASHvk2qBR2Af8w5j3HmXmjZhLhQbbuaaWJ7w1AYKL-iIJlobkSAQLAxwJ7zcXoTDiw5JtPqoCOHn21W3hBUlh05wfgmzYYi5W3RGS7E3I/s1600/Screen+Shot+2014-03-13+at+%3f%3f5.31.31.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNAHmrpv6MAK07MF-QUZEiozkEBSLEUMmgnJpASHvk2qBR2Af8w5j3HmXmjZhLhQbbuaaWJ7w1AYKL-iIJlobkSAQLAxwJ7zcXoTDiw5JtPqoCOHn21W3hBUlh05wfgmzYYi5W3RGS7E3I/s1600/Screen+Shot+2014-03-13+at+%3f%3f5.31.31.png" height="206" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><i>The England National Women's Team</i></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">足球的獨特魅力讓這項運動在多元而分佈廣泛的巴西、美國、日本和南非等國廣受歡迎,但足球的故鄉無疑就是英國,位於</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Wembley</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">的英格蘭國家體育館堪稱是世界足壇的麥加(</span><span style="font: 11.0px Verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Mecca</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">)。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">David Beckham</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">、</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Ryan Giggs</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Steven Gerrard</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">等球員,以及</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Alex Ferguson</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">爵士等俱樂部經理的名字,還有</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Old Trafford</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">和</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Anfield</span><span style="font: 11.0px PMingLiU;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">等體育館的名稱,全球足球迷都耳熟能詳。</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">他們全都是英國足球宗教與傳統的一部分。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDUWDTs0rKsmOk9SBQshSenDQonE0uhcVs1of6l4gYt51LXYT1-6zY0zQzJzu18iNiTI1onGhGh8dLzDs_NIMt0JQtYj9W0acE8f-Zg_GQAs-2ckRSpzClRxNBdSRS8-gqOo9t72H6dxRf/s1600/View_of_Old_Trafford_from_East_Stand.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDUWDTs0rKsmOk9SBQshSenDQonE0uhcVs1of6l4gYt51LXYT1-6zY0zQzJzu18iNiTI1onGhGh8dLzDs_NIMt0JQtYj9W0acE8f-Zg_GQAs-2ckRSpzClRxNBdSRS8-gqOo9t72H6dxRf/s1600/View_of_Old_Trafford_from_East_Stand.jpg" height="214" width="320" /></a></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">所以當你來到英國,記得去觀賞足球賽,享用那些令人猶豫該不該吃的肉餡派,還有高聲唱歌、歡笑、甚至痛哭,體驗令人難以置信的熱情。比賽散場時,你會明白自己剛剛體驗一場真正的英國經驗!</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">延伸閱讀:<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/10/sport-is-great.html" target="_blank">Sport is GREAT!英國瘋足球!</a> <a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/07/blog-post.html" target="_blank">英格蘭足球迷的愛恨情結</a> <a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/09/high.html" target="_blank">體驗奧運足球賽 英國球迷high翻天</a></span></div>
<br />瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-7925986511497386482014-03-10T12:25:00.000+08:002014-03-10T12:28:24.326+08:00國際婦女節~讓婦女平權可全面開展<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">國際婦女節(International Women's Day)訂在每年的</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span> 8<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日,是位了慶祝並表彰婦女在社會、政治、經濟等多方面的成就與貢獻,也希望人們注意到許多婦女的權利仍有待改善。自從</span>1911<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年第一次的國際婦女節以來,兩性平權已有顯著的進步,但仍有許多改善的空間。根據估計,目前世界上仍有</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">千萬的女孩無法獲得教育機會,約</span>6<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">千萬的女孩在上學途中有遭遇強暴的危險。</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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(<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.internationalwomensday.com/"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.internationalwomensday.com/</span></a></span>)</div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;">##ReadMore##</span></span><br />
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;">無論在英國或是台灣,總有人認為這些問題與他們不相干,因為婦女在我們的社會不是已受到平等對待了嗎</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">? </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;">但是事實並非如此。儘管婦女權益在過去數十年來已有顯著改善,但今日婦女依然可能在工作上獲得比男人低的薪資待遇,也比較少有機會被拔擢至高層的重要職位。近幾年,聯合國在國際婦女節的時日,都會點出婦女在目前社會各階層 </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">(</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;">無論是薪資、工作權、教育權與醫療待遇等議題</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">) </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;">所受到的不平等待遇。今年婦女節的主題將是</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">「</span>婦女在各個領域的發展都應受到平等待遇</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">」</span>。除了社會層面,性別平權也可從經濟的角度來探討。研究發現,當男女人數均等的團隊,其表現都會在平均水準以上。簡單的說,婦女有無限潛能,但因為婦女參與經濟活動的比例明顯低於男人,所以世界的經濟發展也缺少了婦女的潛在貢獻。</span></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><img alt="Female construction student at suco development project in Liquica. Photo: UN Women/Betsy Davis" src="http://www.unwomen.org/~/media/Headquarters/Images/Sections/News/In%20Focus/IWD/IWD2014_Placeholder_9493850212_64a3c3ec5a_h_495x180%20jpg.jpg" /></span></span></div>
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(<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/international-womens-day"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/international-womens-day</span></a></span>) <o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">英國目前正積極的在國內與海外推動性別平等之理念。以下是我們所推動的三個例子</span>:</div>
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<li><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; text-indent: -18pt;">目前英國婦女就業率已達到高峰,約三分之二的婦女人口已投入就業市場。男女之間的薪資差別待遇已逐漸下降。我們也已採取措施,將不公開的男女薪資差別待遇列入違法處置。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; text-indent: -18pt;">我們已成立婦女工商協進會,針對如何不限制婦女的潛能與發展以促進國內經濟提出建言。</span></li>
<li><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; text-indent: -18pt;">英國的海外發展大臣於上週宣佈,英國將更支持低度開發國家中的婦女與女孩,使她們對自己的生活有更多的參與權與決定權。</span></li>
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(<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://womensbusinesscouncil.dcms.gov.uk/"><span lang="EN-US">http://womensbusinesscouncil.dcms.gov.uk/</span></a></span>) <o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">而除了政策上的改變,我相信對年輕的女孩來說,能有成功的榜樣作為自己學習的對象是很重要的。為紀念此國際婦女節,英國婦女與平等部部長推出</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif;">了</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif;">一系列於社會各階層成功婦女的故事。此事使我想起</span>2012<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif;">年為紀念國際婦女節所寫的<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/03/blog-post.html">部落格</a>,我提及三位我所敬愛的女士</span>: <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif;">前首相柴契爾夫人(Lady thatcher)、資深女記者凱特艾蒂(Kate Adie)與資深女演員茱蒂丹契(Judi Dench)</span>
(<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif;">她於</span>2011<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif;">年為紀念國際婦女節所錄製的短片,提出性別不平等的問題,希望大家可以利用以下連結來觀看並與他人分享</span>: <span lang="EN-GB"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkp4t5NYzVM">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkp4t5NYzVM</a>)</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif;">。</span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><img height="240" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRmKwJgNQ3AOoSIhD5EJK7T_7n7b_iTZwYsZcvrz6Gas000C-Fe" width="400" /></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=682372689275660107&pli=1" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=682372689275660107&pli=1" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a>(<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/"><span lang="EN-US">www.thetimes.co.uk</span></a></span>)</div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">在台灣,情形如同在英國一般,無論在政治界、藝術領域、體育或企業界都可見到無數優秀的婦女。因工作的關係,我有幸與她們許多人見面。今日我希望與你們分享我的另一位偶像</span>: <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">她曾於二十年前認為自己是一位徹底的失敗者,失業且得到憂鬱症也是一位單親媽媽,她住在一個屋況很差的公寓,必須常到咖啡廳寫作只因為她付不起家中的暖氣費用。雖然她寫的第一本小說被出版商拒絕了</span>12<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">次,她之後仍然成為歷史上最暢銷的小說作家。她的名字是</span>JK<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">羅琳(JK Rowling),哈利波特(Harry Potter)系列小說的作者與慈善家 </span>(<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">即使因為大額捐款使她無法進入富比士億萬富豪排行榜,她也無所謂</span>) <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。 </span><span style="text-align: center;"> </span></div>
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(<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.lantalanta.wordpress.com/"><span lang="EN-US">www.lantalanta.wordpress.com</span></a></span>)</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-567624745537345012013-12-24T23:10:00.000+08:002013-12-24T23:11:10.516+08:00英國聖誕節的傳統與現代<div style="font-family: PMingLiU;">
隨著聖誕節腳步的接近,還有滿街的霓虹燈和聖誕樹時時刻刻的提醒,<span style="font-family: Calibri;">12</span>月的人們早已沉浸在滿是聖誕節氣氛的城市中。雖然台灣不如國外來的重視聖誕節,但帶給人們歡樂氣氛的慶祝活動仍然是少不了的。今天我們就要來實況轉播,介紹聖誕節期間的英國特有的慶祝活動。</div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">##ReadMore##</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">身為倫敦的重要地標Harrods在聖誕節期間點起了成千上萬盞霓虹燈,不僅整棟建築物金光閃閃的,更照亮了倫敦街頭。</span></div>
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英國國會(<span style="font-family: Calibri;">House of Parliament</span>)今年也首次在聖誕節和新年期間開放一般民眾進入參觀。</div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">我們都知道聖誕節最原始就是在慶祝耶穌的誕生。每年聖誕期間,英國劍橋的百年建築</span><span style="color: #424242; font-family: Helvetica;">King’s College Chapel</span><span style="color: #424242; font-family: PMingLiU;">總會傳出悅耳的聖歌,慶祝著耶穌誕生。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTUJJKrTFoEYC22KhYCS3YMm548HNaCr1OwoJGTc7JiA9heqY694KD_sM3hiBPWl7i1XCmVQ7cpjPjzsFPhSak9ybYy8igK-e8pXl53fjO-NrPIYEVTh9isNRBcdm3_B7ZGkR-RX_tZcRC/s1600/cambridge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTUJJKrTFoEYC22KhYCS3YMm548HNaCr1OwoJGTc7JiA9heqY694KD_sM3hiBPWl7i1XCmVQ7cpjPjzsFPhSak9ybYy8igK-e8pXl53fjO-NrPIYEVTh9isNRBcdm3_B7ZGkR-RX_tZcRC/s1600/cambridge.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">我們常常嚮往著聖誕老人駕著雪橇來送禮物。在英國Wales,</span><span style="color: #424242; font-family: Helvetica;">Llangollen railway</span><span style="color: #424242; font-family: PMingLiU;">每年聖誕節都會出現</span><span style="color: #424242; font-family: Helvetica;">Santa special</span><span style="color: #424242; font-family: PMingLiU;">列車,車廂內裝飾著滿滿的聖誕節飾品,除此之外,搭上此班列車的人們還能得到一份來自聖誕老公公的小禮物呢!</span></div>
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在英國人的聖誕大餐的餐桌上,聖誕拉炮(<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Christmas Crackers</span>)也是必備的一項物品。和自己的親朋好友們一人拉一邊,<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Bang!</span>一聲之後就會出現一個小小禮物,只不過可別太期待,這拉炮裡的禮物通常只是一張小紙屑或一些無關緊要的小東西。</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT1mE35py197tW6F5SlCy9MAYmVSv9siHhe0b6hVNJFUB84aW9gztfZXUSqhPtTrR_5MfHzFMoDWAA6L8evu6_TfxtLdkE4PdhAFZcPneOUBvdCPlPV7kN7T8WUDb8vqNWkQnck55ojijW/s1600/cracker.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT1mE35py197tW6F5SlCy9MAYmVSv9siHhe0b6hVNJFUB84aW9gztfZXUSqhPtTrR_5MfHzFMoDWAA6L8evu6_TfxtLdkE4PdhAFZcPneOUBvdCPlPV7kN7T8WUDb8vqNWkQnck55ojijW/s1600/cracker.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">愛丁堡每年的跨年活動(</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Hogmanay street party</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">)堪稱世界上最大型的跨年活動之一。主辦單位邀請許多歌手和團體接力演唱,和台灣的跨年活動一樣,然而在愛丁堡上街跨年可是要買票的呢!不過從圖片中的人潮就可以知道,想必一定是十分值回票價的吧!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">肉餡餅也是英國人在聖誕節時吃的傳統食物。這種肉餡餅並不是如你所想像的裡面是包著一種肉餡,而是</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">甜的切碎的水果,外面包著</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">派餅皮。它們看起來是不是很可口美味呢?</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeRNL948YD_KN9LvF4Kb8GTP2DZZomR_UIgyXIbxnPh2TygNErK842XpCWb6DqLtAKkF3jpjHLw-dA2fnU-7oCMT0raUPZncDteylpIHgGQNfxFg8gz6EQ-JIkfvHZSC1TI_d0NknstwXj/s1600/mincepies.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeRNL948YD_KN9LvF4Kb8GTP2DZZomR_UIgyXIbxnPh2TygNErK842XpCWb6DqLtAKkF3jpjHLw-dA2fnU-7oCMT0raUPZncDteylpIHgGQNfxFg8gz6EQ-JIkfvHZSC1TI_d0NknstwXj/s320/mincepies.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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「冬季歡樂園」<span style="font-family: Calibri;">(Winter Wonderland) </span>已經變成倫敦最受歡迎的活動之一,也是最超值的聖誕節歡樂場所。設施包括英國最大的戶外溜冰場、摩天輪、魔法冰雕王國、聖誕節馬戲團,還有傳統市及等等。瘋英國曾在<span style="font-family: Calibri;">2011</span>年介紹過<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/12/hype-park.html" target="_blank">到海德公園的冬季歡樂園慶祝聖誕</a>,一起和我們回味一下!</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiADfP029txKXksl54nmnvr7vpgbzmAhEObpct_smJo9Ux4b_j79RsSp9mO5v8A_ghfTW2oWGZTI4PL3oG2s7T__wMdKtwbM4AI3wxHvuz1Yw3i5y6YP_aRbPVC3Z4iIai71e9SpORHOV6z/s1600/Winter+wonderland.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiADfP029txKXksl54nmnvr7vpgbzmAhEObpct_smJo9Ux4b_j79RsSp9mO5v8A_ghfTW2oWGZTI4PL3oG2s7T__wMdKtwbM4AI3wxHvuz1Yw3i5y6YP_aRbPVC3Z4iIai71e9SpORHOV6z/s320/Winter+wonderland.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://www.wf-site.com/microsite/pages/df031c8874945f032a7b9639a1c910d1" target="_blank"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">所有圖片來源</span></i></a></div>
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有機會到英國度過聖誕節和新年的朋友們不妨體驗一下上面所介紹的慶祝活動吧!</div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">延伸閱讀:<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/12/blog-post_24.html" target="_blank">英國人過聖誕</a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/12/blog-post_24.html" target="_blank">體驗倫敦聖誕購物的氛圍</a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/12/blog-post_5262.html" target="_blank">英國聖誕初體驗</a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/12/blog-post_22.html" target="_blank">溫暖熱鬧的聖誕市集</a>、</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/12/hype-park.html" target="_blank">到海德公園的冬季歡樂園慶祝聖誕</a></span><br />
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瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-65931512576281949722013-12-18T18:02:00.000+08:002013-12-19T13:07:01.388+08:00英國建築之旅 - Lord Richard Rogers<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">走出高雄捷運中央公園站時,你是否和我</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 新細明體;">有</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 新細明體;">一樣的感受,讚嘆是誰設計這座捷運站的呢?能把南臺灣的陽光毫無保留地帶進陰暗的地鐵站,一掃地底下的烏烟瘴氣呢?而</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 新細明體;">法國的龐畢度中心,你是否也和我有一樣的感受,總覺得怎麼會有一個長相如此「特別」的建築,佇立在古色古香的巴黎市中心呢?</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgodatmNi75IBqs5KFqxZdsau7vdljUPBftk3UkYDSMoQbybqgFkctQESlUmU5xCnZF4AgtQAVtcj7V7VRzl4sSecwskjR-s6i4vuT4hn1KgBoPOFP3UMA8dze7Wy52UrM-moHT00PAGM8/s1600/8474135260_30d21676b6_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="216" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgodatmNi75IBqs5KFqxZdsau7vdljUPBftk3UkYDSMoQbybqgFkctQESlUmU5xCnZF4AgtQAVtcj7V7VRzl4sSecwskjR-s6i4vuT4hn1KgBoPOFP3UMA8dze7Wy52UrM-moHT00PAGM8/s400/8474135260_30d21676b6_b.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">高雄捷運中央公園站 from <a href="http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8375/8474135260_30d21676b6_b.jpg">Flickr</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">##ReadMore##</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 新細明體;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">這位建築師,就是今年歡慶</span><span lang="EN-US">80</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">歲大壽的「河畔的羅傑斯男爵」(</span><span lang="EN-US">Baron Rogers of Riverside</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">)理查.羅傑斯(Lord </span><span lang="EN-US">Richard Rogers</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">)。日前英國皇家藝術學院(</span><span lang="EN-US">Royal Academy of Arts</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">)才幫他舉辦建築生涯的回顧展「</span><span lang="EN-US">Richard Rogers RA: Inside Out</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">」。「</span><span lang="EN-US">Inside Out</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">」英文直譯就是「由裡而外」,這個概念完全地展示Lord </span><span lang="EN-US">Richard Rogers</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">其中的一個建築理念。</span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0dUDHpH4jt9p4845Jm0Ta5Fke-omeJdSE4OHc3ZeYNqhtBFUNpZo36FpiSFfoxy3KON4SuWAgEFhpyHEiPQzhRs3IrnFdk-cDxFIQvciwnq0gDF8otfSErtbsjBcu-tyK6k9uqA-gCdw/s1600/rogers-portrait_2615167b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0dUDHpH4jt9p4845Jm0Ta5Fke-omeJdSE4OHc3ZeYNqhtBFUNpZo36FpiSFfoxy3KON4SuWAgEFhpyHEiPQzhRs3IrnFdk-cDxFIQvciwnq0gDF8otfSErtbsjBcu-tyK6k9uqA-gCdw/s400/rogers-portrait_2615167b.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lord Richard Rogers from <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/architecture/10174067/Towering-genius-Richard-Rogers-at-80.html" target="_blank">Telegraph</a> </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">展場外頭</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiauGz75V_pALJdU4KdxYIa1i57E8xn4hfLU0rUGc-Ys5UOSc7buMmO5aIAkwWzqkXEy0cALICKPlnRW0Tq7UwdKTAYycDNK7QHSJZ4P3beJLfINy3PEIAjH-fGta5S1WFVHN-xN8kY3kM/s1600/IMG_2964.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiauGz75V_pALJdU4KdxYIa1i57E8xn4hfLU0rUGc-Ys5UOSc7buMmO5aIAkwWzqkXEy0cALICKPlnRW0Tq7UwdKTAYycDNK7QHSJZ4P3beJLfINy3PEIAjH-fGta5S1WFVHN-xN8kY3kM/s320/IMG_2964.jpg" width="239" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">展場入口</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSNDn58BAeg5YzDgXlqQKpz81GTOm6ECe4VTaevfAvBT4TmNFkP8wzFbPAMA3FJ_zRNedSaPPrUeUJTX1ZFxzeOGnABHVwC1J_Uuof1-Y_v6ZpFPIaiVtgUXruCN_IBZDpisi6BDiVPuM/s1600/IMG_2979.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSNDn58BAeg5YzDgXlqQKpz81GTOm6ECe4VTaevfAvBT4TmNFkP8wzFbPAMA3FJ_zRNedSaPPrUeUJTX1ZFxzeOGnABHVwC1J_Uuof1-Y_v6ZpFPIaiVtgUXruCN_IBZDpisi6BDiVPuM/s320/IMG_2979.jpg" width="239" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">展場內部互動空間</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">羅傑斯男爵的建築生涯</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 新細明體;">回顧展中</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,有兩個建築設計,第一個是法國總統喬治龐畢度從六百多份競圖中,任命他和</span><span lang="EN-US">Renzo Piano</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">共同領軍的設計團隊的龐畢度中心;第二個是倫敦金融城老牌船險勞合社(</span><span lang="EN-US">Lloyd’s of
London</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">)的</span><span lang="EN-US">Lloyd’s Building</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">前者讓他一炮而紅,紐約時報報導七年間才有一則正面的代表;後者當年落成時,有些負面評價,不過這幢建築在落成</span><span lang="EN-US">25</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">年後,成為英國古蹟協會(</span><span lang="EN-US">English Heritage Grade List I</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">)中最年輕建築,無疑又是爭論的中心。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">這兩座建築,都有一個共同的特點,所有和建築本身不相關的東西都被推出外頭,包括管線、電梯、樓梯等等,主要目的是要讓內部空間釋放最大。而龐畢度中心彩色的管線,不是以美觀出發,而是用工業標準色白色為結構,紅色為升降和流通,藍色為水資源,黃色為電動機械,以及藍色或白色為空調。這些特徵在往後的作品都能看得見。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">龐畢度中心</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0pcMszhyphenhyphenVkDlqxmDfnx6e1PBNlMiG55dGMGICnqu0jrzYSyUnEeKY2CR-aJlzi2HszuBzaOrwGH_8gupXBLT07NW6wW8870HXTsTwGtKaaYEtOoUbHbJw3-BoyIb74ja3sIetnbsHOT0/s1600/Lloyds+Building+interior_530x795.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0pcMszhyphenhyphenVkDlqxmDfnx6e1PBNlMiG55dGMGICnqu0jrzYSyUnEeKY2CR-aJlzi2HszuBzaOrwGH_8gupXBLT07NW6wW8870HXTsTwGtKaaYEtOoUbHbJw3-BoyIb74ja3sIetnbsHOT0/s400/Lloyds+Building+interior_530x795.jpg" width="266" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lloyd's Building 內部 from <a href="http://www.architecture.com/HowWeBuiltBritain/Images/TwentiethCentury/CityRe-born/Lloyds%20Building%20interior_530x795.jpg">Architecture.com</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">2010</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">年在台北市立美術館展出的「</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; letter-spacing: 0px;">Richard Rogers + Architects </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">從住宅到城市」是以色塊區分的開放展場設計,與此次回顧展有些許的不同。此次回顧展除了用更哲學的方式來策展,更突顯建築師不僅僅是設計建築的人,更是創造讓人溝通空間的魔術師,如同他自己認為「建築的力量是用來型塑和改變社會的」。也正因如此,除了展出建築模型外,還展出了他是如何透過閱讀、參訪、實作而發想這些概念,進而成為我們看到的建築物。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">Lord Richard Rogers</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">出生於義大利文藝復興的中心</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">-</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">佛羅倫斯,幼年和醫生父親和只會說義大利語的母親一起移居英國。可以推想集理性與感性於一身的他,多多少少受到父母親的影響。剛到英國的時候,英文不好的他,都是在倒數幾名中徘徊,會場也展出他的大學成績單,有許多科目不及格。英國</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">AA</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">(</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">Architecture Association</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">)畢業後,赴美國耶魯大學建築所深造。在美國他結識了一生的好友,也是建築事業的最初的合夥人,同樣也被冊封為爵士的</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">Norman Foster</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">(</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">Lord Foster of Thames Bank</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">),萌生對於高科技(</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">High Tech</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">)建築的發想。他除了是建築師以外,還是</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">Tate</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">的信託人、</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">BBC Radio 4 Reith Lectures</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">的主講人、皇家學術學會學者、作家、都市計劃智庫主持人、政府智庫和顧問等等。他還是一間餐廳的合夥人,和他第二任美國籍妻子在泰晤士河畔經營米其林意大利餐廳(</span><span style="font-family: Times; letter-spacing: 0px;">the Rive </span><span style="color: #282828; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0px;">Café </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">),也是一個媒體、政治,藝術的集會場所。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimeKzCm9oY_j_bgcsFvV2fSeBCz4Y9RAzSk1dsEMy9fLAe0pSZ45VUCBnNo6jsiWXkPXBsQBD8z9VMLsVTGuKeABWScLNcNUQiIpHG7P_IqhBKCk5G9jZuMhlSNDA5quZc8rNV3hDjDF4/s1600/rogers-trio_2615187a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimeKzCm9oY_j_bgcsFvV2fSeBCz4Y9RAzSk1dsEMy9fLAe0pSZ45VUCBnNo6jsiWXkPXBsQBD8z9VMLsVTGuKeABWScLNcNUQiIpHG7P_IqhBKCk5G9jZuMhlSNDA5quZc8rNV3hDjDF4/s400/rogers-trio_2615187a.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">年輕的Lord Norman Forster(左)and Lord Richard Rogers (中)from <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/architecture/10174067/Towering-genius-Richard-Rogers-at-80.html" target="_blank">Telegraph</a></td></tr>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Lord Richard Rogers</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">的建築物遍及世界各地,不過在這裡向大家推薦一條倫敦私房的私房路線,乘坐</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Jubilee Line</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">到北格林威治站(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">North Greenwich Station</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">)坐</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Thames Clipper</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">,途中會經過千禧圓頂或是</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">O2</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">體育場(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Millennium Dome or the O2 arena</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">),一路沿著泰晤士河然後在 </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Blackfriars Millennium Pier</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">下船,走入倫敦金融城(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">City</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">),便能瞧見</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Lloyd’s Building</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">和正在興建中的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">112 Leadenhall Street</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">(暱稱</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Cheesegrater </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">磨起司粉廚具),在坐著</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Piccadilly</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">線到</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Knightbridge</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">看世界上最貴的豪宅</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">One Hyde Park</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">,最後到</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Piccadilly</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">終點站,希思羅第五航廈(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Heathrow Terminal 5</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">)。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">倫敦金融城,左上的是</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Cheesegrater</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">,中間的是</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Norman Forster</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">設計的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">30 St Mary Axe</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">,右邊的是</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Lloyld's Building </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;">多年以後,好朋友的建築就這麼的一同翱翔天際線。</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHhgUbFKr2jsX58fQHAyN1l-GhQPDgfzTVpGB6S3tQLfrz4aAqMkBAKON7c4wtvdhC7yglxpTubpSYfWmHW2eg5KrQQ0Q4tNx9BkRV03kxrrZxlTHk3o0sjKKMjn-QDgmWzAOZwlVzZgA/s1600/Welsh_National_Assembly_Senedd-1400x931.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHhgUbFKr2jsX58fQHAyN1l-GhQPDgfzTVpGB6S3tQLfrz4aAqMkBAKON7c4wtvdhC7yglxpTubpSYfWmHW2eg5KrQQ0Q4tNx9BkRV03kxrrZxlTHk3o0sjKKMjn-QDgmWzAOZwlVzZgA/s320/Welsh_National_Assembly_Senedd-1400x931.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">O2 Arena</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Heathrow Terminal 5 from <a href="http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01413/Heathrow-Terminal-_1413955c.jpg" target="_blank">Telegraph</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">一起喝杯咖啡吧!<br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">延伸欣賞 BBC </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01c2m31">Changing the City</a></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">展場宣傳影片</span><br />
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Eric Wenghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16640897432441728213noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-26515201216619217012013-11-28T09:43:00.000+08:002013-11-28T09:45:05.677+08:00熱情與傳統的蘇格蘭 - St. Andrew's Day<div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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每年的11月30日,在英國各地,尤其是在蘇格蘭,或者是和蘇格蘭有歷史淵源的地方,都有一些慶祝活動,而這天是蘇格蘭的國慶日,又被稱為聖安德魯斯節(St. Andrew's Day)。<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">歡慶St. Andrew's Day時別忘了加件衣服。<a href="http://www.scotland.org/assets/1002/crowd_at_st_andrews_celebration__gallery.png" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>。</td></tr>
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這是一個具有濃濃蘇格蘭文化色彩的節日,以傳統的蘇格蘭食物、音樂及舞蹈來慶祝的節日。這天在蘇格蘭各地都有一些慶祝活動,包括各式各樣的藝術表演、蘇格蘭傳統的民俗舞蹈、各種同樂會及嘉年華會,還有一些如說故事、吟詩誦詞、蘇格蘭傳統美食烹飪及蘇格蘭風笛表演等等。<br />
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這天同時也為蘇格蘭冬日嘉年華會(Scottish winter festivals) 一連串的活動揭開序幕,緊接著是年底12月31日的Hogmanay(蘇格蘭人的除夕夜),及在1月25日附近慶祝蘇格蘭詩人Robert Burns的Burns Night(Supper)。在愛丁堡,則有為期一星期的慶祝活動,以音樂及傳統的舞蹈表演為主。<br />
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而在11月30日當天, 許多在蘇格蘭的名勝古蹟,也會推出限時限量的免費入場活動,包括愛丁堡城堡的<a href="http://www.ticketgiveaway.co.uk/" target="_blank">Historical Scotland Ticket Give Away</a>,或是<a href="http://www.scotland.org/celebrate-scotland/st-andrews-days-out" target="_blank">蘇格蘭政府</a>的St. Andrew's Day Ouy。此外像是女王在蘇格蘭的官邸<a href="http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/palace-of-holyroodhous" target="_blank">荷里路德宮</a>(Palace of Holyroodhouse),<a href="http://www.tracscotland.org/scottish-storytelling-centre" target="_blank">蘇格蘭故事館</a>(Scottish Storiytelling Centre)都可免費入館參觀。</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6YEyyysmzNgSDhHuwtoBr6118_sUf5EY9AI3g_aIWONe7C0ApsTjuaxIeX2eICIMSd2YXqg9nfEHeePEhBxF3Qcxs2d7D8rep1zXLHh9IlqKOmBc9g0GZmLuOETKCb6kE2pEYW8nCCVkg/s1600/Holyrood_Palace_and_Abbey.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6YEyyysmzNgSDhHuwtoBr6118_sUf5EY9AI3g_aIWONe7C0ApsTjuaxIeX2eICIMSd2YXqg9nfEHeePEhBxF3Qcxs2d7D8rep1zXLHh9IlqKOmBc9g0GZmLuOETKCb6kE2pEYW8nCCVkg/s400/Holyrood_Palace_and_Abbey.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">荷里路德宮<span style="font-size: small; text-align: -webkit-auto;">(Palace of Holyroodhouse)。</span><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Holyrood_Palace_and_Abbey.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>。</td></tr>
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不過,誰是聖安德魯?聖安德魯被視為蘇格蘭的守護神,相傳聖安德魯是一名漁夫,也是基督的十二名門徒之一,長年在希臘和小亞細亞沿岸傳播主的福音。最後在希臘一個叫做patra的地方遭被害,釘死在X型的十字架上。<br />
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從此,聖安德魯就成為蘇格蘭的守護聖者,同時也是魚販、歌者、適婚年齡的女子、未婚女子、還有想變成媽媽的女人祈禱的象徵。此外,不只在蘇格蘭有慶祝活動,在羅馬尼亞、希臘、俄國及烏克蘭也都有慶祝活動。</div>
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在這天,蘇格蘭人也會揮動藍色背景上加上白色聖安德魯的斜十字的蘇格蘭國旗。那是因為相傳在西元<span style="font-family: Helvetica;">832</span>年的時候,在今日的東洛錫安區(East Lothian)Athelstaneford的村莊發了一場戰役,當時是皮克特人國王(Pictish King)對上了諾桑比亞人(Northumbrains)。就在戰役的前一天晚上,戰場的天空浮現了Saltire(斜十字架交叉)圖樣,最後也因為皮克特人戰勝,從此斜十字架交叉就成為蘇格蘭的旗幟,又稱作聖安德魯斯旗,或是Saltire。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQlRolhRSqj2P2DuEejD8Iilk4HLgq9xdp5vT0MAmTzMPe35t0h1cPD9HsYq6XGlcZAC6sVbIFluAOTSa83KZiTEALHZa5pwAau6PsdPctPpcMzgG57gjGVB4_7HnOxXajJLuhW3Lb09H7/s1600/children_with_painted_faces__gallery.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQlRolhRSqj2P2DuEejD8Iilk4HLgq9xdp5vT0MAmTzMPe35t0h1cPD9HsYq6XGlcZAC6sVbIFluAOTSa83KZiTEALHZa5pwAau6PsdPctPpcMzgG57gjGVB4_7HnOxXajJLuhW3Lb09H7/s400/children_with_painted_faces__gallery.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">畫上<span style="font-size: small; text-align: -webkit-auto;">Saltire</span>臉譜的小孩子。<a href="http://www.scotland.org/assets/1002/children_with_painted_faces__gallery.png" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>。<br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">其實英國國旗是由不同地區的代表旗子組成的,像是代表英格蘭的白底加上聖喬治紅色十字(St. Geroge Cross)、蘇格蘭的藍底加上聖安德魯的白色斜十字,及代表愛爾蘭的白底加上聖派翠克紅色斜十字(St. Patrick)等。這也是為何英國國旗被稱為“Union Jack" 的原因。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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每年台北市英僑商會(The British Chamber of Commerce in Taipei)也會在11月底左右舉辦<span style="text-align: -webkit-auto;">一年一度最</span><span style="text-align: -webkit-auto;">重要的活動之一St. Andrew's Ball(聖安德魯舞會)。在舞會中,除了傳統的風笛表演外,與會賓客也會跳著傳統的蘇格蘭舞蹈,品嘗蘇格蘭傳統美食</span>、美酒及佳餚,體驗蘇格蘭人特有的熱情及道地的風情。<br />
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<i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">2013年英僑商會的St. Andrew's Ball</span></i></div>
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延伸閱讀:<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/05/blog-post_26.html" target="_blank">五月蘇格蘭 探索威士忌</a>,<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/10/highland-games.html" target="_blank">蘇格蘭高地運動會!Highland Games</a>,<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/10/blog-post.html" target="_blank">世界第一的美景~蘇格蘭高地</a>,<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/01/blog-post_28.html" target="_blank">讓人驚艷的格拉斯哥</a>,<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/01/5.html" target="_blank">解惑英倫(5):英國的國花?</a></div>
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瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-68049580641849623712013-11-13T23:47:00.002+08:002013-11-14T10:27:07.319+08:00Music is GREAT!瘋「英」樂!<div style="font-variant: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">最近的台北非常瘋「英」樂!繼</span>10<span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">月份</span>BBC<span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">交響樂團由指揮大師安德魯.戴維斯爵士</span>(Sir Andrew Davis)<span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">,帶領樂團造訪台灣之後,</span>11<span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">月</span>15<span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">日伯明罕交響樂團</span>(City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra) <span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">也將在國家音樂廳演出。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">BBC</span><span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">交響樂團曾於</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">2002</span><span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">年首度造訪台灣,當時曾造成轟動,</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">樂迷得以見證大師的不凡風采!伯明罕交響樂團曾由賽門‧拉圖爵士 (</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sir Simon Rattle</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">)帶領十八年,</span><span style="font-family: 'Heiti TC Light';">現</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">由年僅</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">35</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">歲尼爾森斯</span><span style="color: #232323; font-family: PMingLiU;">(Andris Nelsons)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">擔任音樂總監。尼爾森斯以曾在歌劇院工作的背景,造就他又能指揮交響樂曲,也能指揮歌劇的專才。這次來台的曲目也包括這兩者,讓人十分期待。喜愛古典音樂的樂迷們,千萬別錯過這些精彩的表演喔!</span><br />
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<!--StartFragment--><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 新細明體;">伯明罕交響樂團</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://www.dbslaw.co.uk/"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">圖片來源</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br /></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
##ReadMore##</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
說到英國的音樂,可是生機勃勃,百花齊放。從古典到流行、從搖滾到歌劇,不論喜好是什麼,多彩多姿的音樂活動,一定能撥動你的心弦,也因此英國擁有上千家優秀音樂場館,以因應全年無間斷的展演需求。</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3DHSMaZV8rQhD0c2U11bAScW9y0H3QVsQvWZT0m_H9OUWZ8B-IqVrEAcIWC-wRYKRtiCEJNiHAuJ-HBmeQIPGa_3xMNzUQClHOiR2TragjTns5RPb3IqbBNGlW9U2SKDMPodfjPKU-_iQ/s1600/british+music.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3DHSMaZV8rQhD0c2U11bAScW9y0H3QVsQvWZT0m_H9OUWZ8B-IqVrEAcIWC-wRYKRtiCEJNiHAuJ-HBmeQIPGa_3xMNzUQClHOiR2TragjTns5RPb3IqbBNGlW9U2SKDMPodfjPKU-_iQ/s320/british+music.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國的音樂、歌手與樂壇在國際上受到許多人青睞,<a href="http://www.google.com.tw/imgres?start=116&sa=X&biw=1229&bih=688&tbm=isch&tbnid=zyC_mb7MkNtfrM:&imgrefurl=https://plus.google.com/100545875124324852429&docid=6hJd0W4iHbDFUM&imgurl=https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-Y_xyXU_cnhM/UC_OLpiQdiI/AAAAAAAAAC8/WYGApsERuyE/s0-d/british%25252Bmusic.jpg&w=800&h=500&ei=DLt5Uo7AG8yBkwX1vIGQCg&zoom=1&ved=1t:3588,r:32,s:100,i:100&iact=rc&page=7&tbnh=163&tbnw=207&ndsp=20&tx=161&ty=82" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_54L0h_0X-WUpu-caVpeK8-vHO9Hj0j5qaertMuktsgCT9lfmcqD8Lm0uVLzRlQ_R33y8EPZG-rYwbyeUEL-6jtcku9kaJQwX-Qrb9-UVWDeFoECzOnHxipkxAmHKRPnkdh89HsG86Osf/s1600/4a249f6f2f088.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_54L0h_0X-WUpu-caVpeK8-vHO9Hj0j5qaertMuktsgCT9lfmcqD8Lm0uVLzRlQ_R33y8EPZG-rYwbyeUEL-6jtcku9kaJQwX-Qrb9-UVWDeFoECzOnHxipkxAmHKRPnkdh89HsG86Osf/s320/4a249f6f2f088.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國最著名搖滾樂團披頭四,<a href="http://ext.pimg.tw/swt1984/4a249f6f2f088.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
英國流行樂壇中,最具代表性的,毫無疑問就是誕生於利物浦的披頭四樂團(The Beatles)。利物浦一向以披頭四留下的文化遺產為傲,連城市的國際機場都是以披頭四主唱約翰•藍儂(John Lennon)的名字來命名。喜歡披頭四的樂迷們不妨去造訪當地著名的卡文俱樂部(Cavern Club)感受一下,一流的樂隊全年在此現場表演披頭四音樂,演繹經久不衰的音樂傳奇。<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY5DHjly5yOE66_Vu4Lqnh-WT-KmJCUcGQ5z73XYeHNQ5hxASwtxeGKL9mzzEue6GzesdGOPZNB1pmyMiyNBzFDspCOIdE-ccOqp_TWFs1QyozMEivNVT4swBFeoiRd_kcvE1Xt98haonn/s1600/the+cavern+club.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY5DHjly5yOE66_Vu4Lqnh-WT-KmJCUcGQ5z73XYeHNQ5hxASwtxeGKL9mzzEue6GzesdGOPZNB1pmyMiyNBzFDspCOIdE-ccOqp_TWFs1QyozMEivNVT4swBFeoiRd_kcvE1Xt98haonn/s320/the+cavern+club.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">披頭四遺產紀念館-卡文俱樂部,<a href="http://media.visitbritain.com/images-resources/cavern-club-red-sign-credit-visitliverpool-4a837.aspx" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjEgcOQu0_WVrSQvYzJcSV6axeCeNwF7C-66pOkF3yH8q6L_NpBND1e1RY57SCDmCJhLV399sjf3Hv2-7ZhitGnnHfjWEevKII-WBmnMCzJCiA52ySUjq3G6iof3wrDmNr0IegFGJPEJCj/s1600/adele.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjEgcOQu0_WVrSQvYzJcSV6axeCeNwF7C-66pOkF3yH8q6L_NpBND1e1RY57SCDmCJhLV399sjf3Hv2-7ZhitGnnHfjWEevKII-WBmnMCzJCiA52ySUjq3G6iof3wrDmNr0IegFGJPEJCj/s320/adele.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">愛黛兒連兩年被<a href="http://www.billboard.com/" target="_blank">Billboard雜誌</a>選為年度藝人(2011,2012)<br />
她總共拿下九座葛萊美,以及奧斯卡與金球獎各一座</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
除了披頭四以外,時至今日,仍有許多歌手如愛黛兒(Adele)等其他知名人物,譜寫21世紀英國音樂傳奇的新篇。下面這張英國地圖很特別,是由英國樂團的名字所拼湊出來的,看看眼尖的你,能夠認出或發現幾個樂團呢?<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmOdgRdBur73y3cw2E7M13_iRQxpTlg7YNQVCaKAN0YWjTJez1FXhpJuG1Tbt4W_V3xdHDKJBDmIkh0sAmpdWNl8IceS7wzNuufy_XAofn2DGpSBIv64RisBLxMhidyBj3bTp4jDIRUA-C/s1600/greatbritishbandsinfogr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmOdgRdBur73y3cw2E7M13_iRQxpTlg7YNQVCaKAN0YWjTJez1FXhpJuG1Tbt4W_V3xdHDKJBDmIkh0sAmpdWNl8IceS7wzNuufy_XAofn2DGpSBIv64RisBLxMhidyBj3bTp4jDIRUA-C/s320/greatbritishbandsinfogr.jpg" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">GREAT BRITISH BANDS,<a href="http://imageshack.us/a/img193/8987/greatbritishbandsinfogr.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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不過,英國音樂的影響力絕不僅僅是幾個大牌明星和幾場大型活動所能概括的,它的成功在於其孕育了各類音樂天才,鼓勵多元音樂風格,也因此成為各類音樂愛好者不可錯過的旅行目的地。從龐克音樂的“發源地” 國王路430號,到火爆喧囂、名符其實的倫敦英式搖滾(Britpop)區,特別是卡姆登鎮(模糊樂隊(Blur)經常聚在這裡),再到綠洲樂隊(Oasis)的大本營曼徹斯特(Manchester)等,不同地區講述著不同音樂形式的歷史故事,等待您去探索發現。<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXe8ahVrnO2hX9ymC1Y6jX3u76V__CtigR-HJp2HT2jMIgjNfAjYOQEB-z5-GNX80WGBNiyOD0CbyWqkiuULmrvdOr2n4sUXHsvuWNpjfcztdjV2VOClXuVnBJQ5xY1jz01M1umEAjeaM8/s1600/1364740022-3517641375.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="182" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXe8ahVrnO2hX9ymC1Y6jX3u76V__CtigR-HJp2HT2jMIgjNfAjYOQEB-z5-GNX80WGBNiyOD0CbyWqkiuULmrvdOr2n4sUXHsvuWNpjfcztdjV2VOClXuVnBJQ5xY1jz01M1umEAjeaM8/s320/1364740022-3517641375.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國著名另類樂團Blur,<a href="http://ext.pimg.tw/satnightfever/1364740022-3517641375.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-SVisihs5zEbvHJYtV1eWAOT9iTrCaKiD2b8Z7JAuyiJCjV898FdFde8p7PQl96P875EIkhw3TD5t2kZCVlZBjdyp1kXZiHjHPi4JD2QOocRP3wPyG9LcyVh6sx3AQy2kHYi9tEacVPmi/s1600/Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-SVisihs5zEbvHJYtV1eWAOT9iTrCaKiD2b8Z7JAuyiJCjV898FdFde8p7PQl96P875EIkhw3TD5t2kZCVlZBjdyp1kXZiHjHPi4JD2QOocRP3wPyG9LcyVh6sx3AQy2kHYi9tEacVPmi/s320/Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">南岸藝術中心(Southbank Centre)外觀,<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Royal_National_Theatre_London_SouthBankCentre02.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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南岸藝術中心(Southbank Centre)的內視圖,由此圖可知南岸藝術中心內部的多元藝術空間。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYm6wMRKTnrqJ9PWCWHPfpMSYLXHOXRdnLGv4hcUH1rLvSRaqOgUo7BNkQhl72EEzhttzXL88tzXI6lUAbHNmEFXCmt35nDbFCDIoGBsh7bmOpWqioS6v4zfCUA0gok41US61bWAgevd-O/s1600/faefaz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYm6wMRKTnrqJ9PWCWHPfpMSYLXHOXRdnLGv4hcUH1rLvSRaqOgUo7BNkQhl72EEzhttzXL88tzXI6lUAbHNmEFXCmt35nDbFCDIoGBsh7bmOpWqioS6v4zfCUA0gok41US61bWAgevd-O/s320/faefaz.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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除了流行音樂以外,英國各地也為古典音樂迷和歌劇愛好者們準備了聽覺盛宴。從倫敦最標誌性的皇家阿爾伯特音樂廳(Royal Albert Hall)到格拉斯哥歷史悠久的市政廳(BBC蘇格蘭交響樂團的總部),英國眾多的場館都是多元藝術空間,滿足不同品味的需要,為觀眾帶來全新的音樂體驗。像是最近名列英國音樂著作權協會(Performing Right Society for Music)100大場館榜首的南岸藝術中心(Southbank Centre)就是多元音樂場館的最佳範例。倫敦的南岸藝術中心由幾個世界一流的娛樂場館組成,每個場館都精彩紛呈,創意十足。觀眾可以在此體驗世界音樂、古典音樂和當代音樂等多種樂風。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk1PzoXd9owgaWL40dlcpqgA4h0ql1SNCQN65BR03eGWWL1OjyItfXf7xevzJUwpv3_sbOTfkSPxHqXypcqTYa7rTWVXuaxT8rfpx6ASOebRk8maNstDFkybIscGoiKbDmMirB3HeH-DQn/s1600/risk_logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="106" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk1PzoXd9owgaWL40dlcpqgA4h0ql1SNCQN65BR03eGWWL1OjyItfXf7xevzJUwpv3_sbOTfkSPxHqXypcqTYa7rTWVXuaxT8rfpx6ASOebRk8maNstDFkybIscGoiKbDmMirB3HeH-DQn/s320/risk_logo.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BBC交響樂團,<a href="http://2009.eif.co.uk/bbcsso" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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除此之外,全世界最盛大的古典音樂節也在英國舉行!每年夏日,BBC逍遙音樂節(Proms in the Park)在海德公園盛大舉行,由英國古典音樂最具代表性的榮耀象徵-BBC交響樂團擔任開幕與閉幕兩場重頭戲的演出,並於全球同步轉播。每當樂團演奏艾爾加《威風凜凜進行曲》,都讓身在倫敦現場的民眾陷入狂熱、高舉英國國旗齊聲高唱,體現大英帝國的榮耀與精神,熱血沸騰的場面令人難以忘懷!<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf8SEdgOvLidudFcpuNfNBOH5N8iJE726vw8BBNQ3w4BZ797bzKcQwdstRXL_rLHkk-TwHtwKMMrtuABVfnnkhLIqM3gC2cDUDSJ1YFCZ2wPlt5Y7zobS4Jgc4iL_aEnz4QoyIZMRYqnJ7/s1600/proms-night-crowd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf8SEdgOvLidudFcpuNfNBOH5N8iJE726vw8BBNQ3w4BZ797bzKcQwdstRXL_rLHkk-TwHtwKMMrtuABVfnnkhLIqM3gC2cDUDSJ1YFCZ2wPlt5Y7zobS4Jgc4iL_aEnz4QoyIZMRYqnJ7/s320/proms-night-crowd.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BBC樂團於逍遙音樂節演出時滿是英國國旗的盛況,<a href="http://www.carrickfergus.org/fs/img/gallery/rs-600x/proms-night-crowd.JPG" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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無論是喜歡流行音樂還是古典音樂的樂迷們,英國境內擁有上萬個音樂場館,供觀眾欣賞各類音樂,無所不包。還有數十、數百個音樂節貫穿年頭年尾,一定能滿足各位音樂癮迷們!<br />
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延伸閱讀: <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/05/music-is-great.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">英國音樂就是非凡 - Music is GREAT</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/02/blog-post_17.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">倫敦時尚週 - </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">結合藝術及流行的時尚啓發</span></span>、</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/10/eastenders.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">歷久彌新的倫敦本土連續劇
EastEnders</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/10/big-issue.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">淺談英國另類媒體~The
Big Issue</span></span></a></span></span>瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-25194639950970244002013-11-05T00:20:00.000+08:002013-11-05T00:22:28.222+08:00英國煙火節 Bonfire Night<div class="p1">
如果最近你在英國遊走,一定會看到許多街道貼起了「煙火」的資訊。很多人會想說,跨年還沒有到,怎麼就開始放煙火了呢?而這就是每年11月5日的英國煙火節,英文叫作「 Bonfire Night」或稱作「Guy's Fawkes Night」!<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyy4CACCyyWeuYPfgjHpUi9Vyh6xjc2UtNU4D_rJ6iENjEbZsQLygctXrUZb1zvTQ6JjbKPQ4eiefHDdyhWSEXYrgMJdwMT9q_S6Uqmn1HVna_VmtZpz3RSKiQ38OmkM7dFBHWVJ8HaiYL/s1600/FIREWORKS.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyy4CACCyyWeuYPfgjHpUi9Vyh6xjc2UtNU4D_rJ6iENjEbZsQLygctXrUZb1zvTQ6JjbKPQ4eiefHDdyhWSEXYrgMJdwMT9q_S6Uqmn1HVna_VmtZpz3RSKiQ38OmkM7dFBHWVJ8HaiYL/s320/FIREWORKS.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">一年一度的煙火節於11月5號在英國各地登場,<a href="http://www.hellouk.org/forum/uploads/monthly_09_2010/post-69036-128392820138.png" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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##ReadMore##<br />
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每年從萬聖節(10月31日)到煙火節(11月5日)的這段期間,在英格蘭各地都可以觀賞到煙火的慶祝活動,尤其以英格蘭南方的Lewes最為盛名。而煙火節的由來是因為在西元1605年11月5日,一位名叫Guy Fawkes的教徒,因不滿當時的英國迫害並限制宗教自由,因而起義,在國會地窖放置兩噸的火藥,打算在國會大廈落成這一天,目標鎖定所有國會議員,及當時的英國國王詹姆斯一世,也就是所謂的「火藥陰謀」(Gun Powder Plot)。不過這個計劃,最終還是失敗了。隔年Guy Fawkes被逮捕,最後被判了嚴酷的死刑。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwvC8c_k_rplmc_q8XHEklYulOoBaToW295QTXCdMvWfp5EmBs1n6Fr7JhK-ezvUNIfah0cxlDHBHGkaLV3CGiRIngKSq2POIegXviF-dVL3RyYXxPlzTqdveqS9YjbbIOwr5CPnuNgU/s1600/fawkes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwvC8c_k_rplmc_q8XHEklYulOoBaToW295QTXCdMvWfp5EmBs1n6Fr7JhK-ezvUNIfah0cxlDHBHGkaLV3CGiRIngKSq2POIegXviF-dVL3RyYXxPlzTqdveqS9YjbbIOwr5CPnuNgU/s320/fawkes.jpg" width="281" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.google.com.tw/imgres?biw=1346&bih=699&tbm=isch&tbnid=suqsGKtnbgjanM:&imgrefurl=http://www.novareinna.com/festive/fawkes.html&docid=bnT4uofGypzalM&imgurl=http://www.novareinna.com/festive/fawkes.jpg&w=356&h=404&ei=_35zUobhO6WK0AXmhIGwCg&zoom=1&ved=1t:3588,r:71,s:0,i:300&iact=rc&page=4&tbnh=178&tbnw=153&start=67&ndsp=24&tx=81&ty=26">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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自從「火藥陰謀」之後,英王詹姆士一世因此昭告天下,從次年(西元1606)開始,每年的11月5日晚上點燃螢火慶祝逃過一劫。這項習俗流傳至今,英格蘭居民聚集燃火焚毀Fawkes的肖像與人偶,最後施放煙火慶祝。而近年來,這活動儼然已經成為一場煙火嘉年華會,在不同區域都有不同的特色發展,甚至會製作不同人偶,最後通通把他們燒盡,下面的影片就是Lewes Bonfire Night的實況影片。</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFCt6PAu_E_skWCFwiqZ3GtCEw4Ywlmmih6YD3mzNImet99GCmW3bj6hmi5RlW-oOqLh3iw6uIfO1BnaRcxWpavtKH1u8TC5t8DPX3X485VOJSEnavIIPebZz6loc7EoRzaFi2rnz16Onm/s1600/1381992598-3631195577.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFCt6PAu_E_skWCFwiqZ3GtCEw4Ywlmmih6YD3mzNImet99GCmW3bj6hmi5RlW-oOqLh3iw6uIfO1BnaRcxWpavtKH1u8TC5t8DPX3X485VOJSEnavIIPebZz6loc7EoRzaFi2rnz16Onm/s320/1381992598-3631195577.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國民眾會在當天遊行並最後燒毀Fawkes人偶,<a href="http://pic.pimg.tw/timeandimage/1381992598-3631195577.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<div class="p1">
這也是1980年代,英國的知名創作者Alan Moore筆下的「V怪客」的原型故事,並且由畫家David Lloyd執筆,畫成後來家喻戶曉的漫畫。漫畫裡頭V怪客總是帶著面具,就是以Guy Fawkers的臉孔發想做成的。</div>
<div class="p4">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBxS3wOIsbOyivMrL2D-GU6l7rQX3N50u6YnWpGhY_kVFivuAtniTQDuAiBOrSexbR8gEUz5oveQOfGG6er9OiqvhqUYQ6dQ785Mymj3B-6U_HExeAny0ptQVyexbOLuAJnjSSstSbjJc/s1600/v-for-vendetta.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBxS3wOIsbOyivMrL2D-GU6l7rQX3N50u6YnWpGhY_kVFivuAtniTQDuAiBOrSexbR8gEUz5oveQOfGG6er9OiqvhqUYQ6dQ785Mymj3B-6U_HExeAny0ptQVyexbOLuAJnjSSstSbjJc/s320/v-for-vendetta.jpg" width="251" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://faithfulfreja.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/remember-remember.html">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<div class="p1">
同時詩人與歌曲作詞者也以Fawkers的故事為創作題材,許多詩句與歌謠是以這個事件為主題的,而內容也有出現在V怪客電影中。</div>
<div class="p2" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><em>"Remember, remember the fifth of November</em></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><em>Gunpowder, treason and plot.</em></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><em>I see no reason, why gunpowder treason</em></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><em>Should ever be forgot."</em></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/LF1951pENdk?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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披頭四The Beatles成員,約翰藍儂(John Lennon)在1970年個人唱片Flastic Ono Band的一首曲子"Rmember" (音樂連結於下方),其中一段也引用了這個故事,他唱著:"Remember, remember the 5th of November(謹記11月5日),有趣的是,還可以從背景音樂中聽到爆炸聲響,由此證明這事件在英國的高知名度。而不僅僅是大城市,甚至小城市或村落都有相關的煙火慶祝活動。<br />
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若有機會看煙火,記得做好保暖,如果是在泥濘的地方,最好能夠穿上雨鞋。也可以準備些零錢,會有許多攤販賣些吃的熱的暖暖身子的東西。</div>
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<br />
如果有機會的話,千萬不要錯過英國這美妙的節日,在煙火節當天整座不列顛島就像是聖誕燈泡,閃閃爍爍,好美麗。以下資訊提供給大家參考:</div>
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*<a href="http://www.bonfirenight2013.com/" target="_blank">英國全境內的Bon Fire的資訊</a></div>
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*<a href="http://www.visitlondon.com/tag/bonfire-night" target="_blank">大倫敦地區的資訊(1)</a></div>
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*<a href="http://www.timeout.com/london/things-to-do/bonfire-night-fireworks-displays-in-london" target="_blank">大倫敦地區的資訊(2)</a><br />
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<<延伸閱讀>><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/04/blog-post_13.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif";"><span lang="EN-US">格拉斯哥也有藝術節</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/04/blog-post_21.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif";"><span lang="EN-US">復活節假期、小動物和巧克力彩蛋</span></span></a></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/05/blog-post.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif";"><span lang="EN-US">愛丁堡藝術節與倫敦文化奧林匹亞活動</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/05/blog-post.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif";"><span lang="EN-US">愛丁堡藝術節與倫敦文化奧林匹亞活動</span></span></a></span></span></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></div>
瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-55533355609546867832013-10-26T00:54:00.002+08:002013-10-26T00:54:38.245+08:00尊重人權 性別友善的普世價值<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">這個周末台灣同志遊行即將在台北登場(</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">10</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">月</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">26</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">至</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">27</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">日,活動內容請見<a href="http://www.twpride.org/" target="_blank">台灣同志遊行聯盟</a>網站)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">,我們也在此恭喜台灣同志遊行(</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Taiwan Pride</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">)活動今年邁向第十一年。</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOowjFxbtdHpy2syscUAC8mynCvQn_w8gTeC8lQ2V0tZF32QVjIrlb_gx_1NhZJiJQg50F9p-6ludOP4M-DBolRTs0voJb5nhi9P0LpbDM-7Fnet21Yo3YQhHa7j5GS0MAvVFOWKTTbwr5/s1600/pride+-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOowjFxbtdHpy2syscUAC8mynCvQn_w8gTeC8lQ2V0tZF32QVjIrlb_gx_1NhZJiJQg50F9p-6ludOP4M-DBolRTs0voJb5nhi9P0LpbDM-7Fnet21Yo3YQhHa7j5GS0MAvVFOWKTTbwr5/s320/pride+-1.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">台灣的第一場正式同志遊行(也是全球華人世界的首例)是在</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2003</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">年。此後每年參加者越來越多(近年已超過</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">5</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">萬人),規模在亞洲同類活動中數一數二。</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf_mI9VDGfdWXAbVudgWRX1QM753blsTVnoz9E7_O4Ut5IJOunG_t69OKDvqP4NXCDiE_Znr3rIQ83zUIqNxRxOd-e-5CFeMx3fc5atT8LgVjM-UQ0UGXYNbnsj-nAgvkYX6er5mHLcRZ4/s1600/400px-Taiwan_Pride_2005_before_setout.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf_mI9VDGfdWXAbVudgWRX1QM753blsTVnoz9E7_O4Ut5IJOunG_t69OKDvqP4NXCDiE_Znr3rIQ83zUIqNxRxOd-e-5CFeMx3fc5atT8LgVjM-UQ0UGXYNbnsj-nAgvkYX6er5mHLcRZ4/s320/400px-Taiwan_Pride_2005_before_setout.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">(</span></i><i><span lang="EN-GB">2005</span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">年台灣同志遊行)</span></i></div>
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<!--EndFragment--><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">##ReadMore##</span><br />
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">近年來,台灣同志遊行聯盟都為一年一度的活動選出一些非常重要的主題訴求,其中包括:</span><br />
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">喚起公民意識</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">同志愛很大</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">投同志政策一票</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU; text-align: left;">今年的主題是</span><br /><ul>
<li><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">看見同性戀</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2.0</span></li>
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英國倫敦在舉辦同志遊行活動歷史可回溯到<span style="font-family: Calibri;">1972</span>年,歷史已相當悠久,並在<span style="font-family: Calibri;">1992</span>年主辦首屆歐洲同志遊行(<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Europride</span>)。</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr9fJ92CRL30iBcNrNsF-yY_zMJEVVqwGxBQx1MyMhLAPpVrRkD89Ngd0f2-mNDRek-QyDUark0EBqATvvTKrNbmajJVTtYu_40TXQXQUHk91fBr0z6ky8OMgkuFsbtchW2KCd8dZ8S9fr/s1600/2009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr9fJ92CRL30iBcNrNsF-yY_zMJEVVqwGxBQx1MyMhLAPpVrRkD89Ngd0f2-mNDRek-QyDUark0EBqATvvTKrNbmajJVTtYu_40TXQXQUHk91fBr0z6ky8OMgkuFsbtchW2KCd8dZ8S9fr/s320/2009.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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(<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><i>2009</i></span>年倫敦同志遊行)</div>
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祝福本週末參加台灣同志遊行的所有人,還有他們的家人、朋友和支持者,都能非常盡興。不過同時也希望大家都能記得<b>一個社會沒有任何形式之歧視與偏狹的重要性</b>。世界各地的同志遊行活動提醒我們,社會歧視仍然存在,大家仍須逗陣來相挺。</div>
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過去<span style="font-family: Calibri;">30</span>年來,英國對同志圈的態度出現巨大轉變,社會接受度大為提高,更在法律立法上承認同性戀者。<span style="font-family: Calibri;">2004</span>年承認民事伴侶關係(<span style="font-family: Calibri;">civil partnership</span>)為一重大進展。今年英國國會更批准同性婚姻,預計第一批同志婚禮將會在<span style="font-family: Calibri;">2014</span>年舉行。</div>
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社會公民對同志的接受度增加,部分原因是公開出櫃的男同性戀者、女同性戀者、雙性戀者、跨性別者(或稱第三性)之能見度大幅增加,其中包括音樂娛樂圈、藝術界、政壇(公開出櫃的國會議員及內閣部長)、商業界(主要企業高層),還有出櫃速度稍微緩慢的職業運動界等等。每年英國的週日獨立報(<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Independent on Sunday</span>)都會透過粉紅名單(<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Pink List</span>)表彰重要同性戀者所做的貢獻,最新名單已在<span style="font-family: Calibri;">10</span>月<span style="font-family: Calibri;">13</span>日公布(請見<a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/the-independent-on-sundays-pink-list-2013-8876183.html" target="_blank">週日獨立報</a>)<span style="font-family: Calibri;">。</span></div>
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<i>(Source: <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/the-independent-on-sundays-pink-list-2013-8876183.html" target="_blank">Independent on Sunday</a><span id="goog_894609444"></span><span id="goog_894609445"></span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/"></a>)</i></div>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">這一切為什麼如此重要?世界各地的每個社會和每個民族都存在性別取向的差異,而且從人類開始記錄歷史以來就如此。但並非每個社會都承認或接受此一差異。近年來,連續數任英國政府都反對以各種形式的歧視或暴力針對任何族群的人士,包括膚色、種族、宗教、性別、性別取向或性別認同。我們相信人權是普世價值,所有人應該接受平等的對待。</span></div>
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一個開放和包容的社會沒有恐懼和恥辱,讓所有人都能全力對社會、工作與環境做出貢獻。許多企業和組織都認可<span style="text-decoration: underline;">所有</span>員工的個別差異,並肯定員工的對企業的奉獻和投入。</div>
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台北的這個週末將是歡樂的週末。不過歡樂的背後存在著嚴肅的目的――同志遊行要提醒所有人平等與公平的重要性。</div>
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祝大家遊行愉快!</div>
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瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-65259967472940001612013-10-15T01:20:00.000+08:002013-10-15T01:20:20.228+08:00Sport is GREAT!英國瘋足球!英國人瘋足球,就像台灣人熱愛棒球一樣,狂熱的程度可從世界盃足球賽開打時全民瘋足球的熱情看出。英國人如此熱愛足球,與其被認為是現代足球運動的發源地,及被稱為是「現代足球運動之母」有關。<br />
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許多人認為足球起源於中世紀時英國的農村,根據史料記載,英國是從西元476年就已經出現類似現代足球的運動!1863年10月,世界第一個正式的英國組織-英國足球協會在倫敦成立,此後,足球運動就開始在全球各地廣泛的傳播開來。至今,每每到了世界盃開打時,各地酒館、運動酒吧、甚或是每個人家裡的客廳目不轉睛盯著看轉播的景象,可見足球運動對於深入人們生活的影響。想必明年世界盃在巴西開打時,又能見到如三年前人們瘋迷足球運動時的榮景了!<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg22Px7FYitIa5dkKNRpWt9aJ9Y5lUnapyXnp-VAv2HbtkASCbw2qGtvev6e_6PupICv7kmFJXLy5-cvaShASDU_kV1hqLXLIzrTZUb7dNZh-M-qltEh5kKDlNRQynURkCCsEAsQJMBOozJ/s1600/131003142946_tubemap_464x261_londonunderground_nocredit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg22Px7FYitIa5dkKNRpWt9aJ9Y5lUnapyXnp-VAv2HbtkASCbw2qGtvev6e_6PupICv7kmFJXLy5-cvaShASDU_kV1hqLXLIzrTZUb7dNZh-M-qltEh5kKDlNRQynURkCCsEAsQJMBOozJ/s320/131003142946_tubemap_464x261_londonunderground_nocredit.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英格蘭足總和倫敦地鐵聯合設計了一個新的地鐵圖,<br />
共同慶祝他們的150週年紀念。 (<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ukchina/trad/uk_life/2013/10/131003_life_football_underground.shtml" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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而今年適逢倫敦地鐵通車150周年紀念和英格蘭足球協會成立150周年,特別印製了紀念版倫敦地鐵地圖,將所有停靠站和路線名字,都改成足球明星的名字。總計367個地鐵站、碼頭區輕軌鐵路站以及倫敦其餘的地上鐵站,都被重新命名為英國著名足球運動員或其他相關人士。除了站名外,14條路線的名稱也被賦予各種不同的意義。這不僅顯示出了足球之於英國人的重要性,紀念版的倫敦地鐵地圖也增添了英國人們的生活樂趣!</div>
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足球已是英國人的全民運動,全英國能觀賞到足球比賽的地方也有成千上百個,從一些小城小鎮的俱樂部到如老特拉福德球場的明星球場,都是觀賞足球比賽的好選擇。即使您不看球賽,英國的許多足球場館本身就值得一遊。<br />
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最有名的應是位於倫敦的溫布利球場(Wembley Stadium),這個球場於2007年完成重建,擁有9萬個座位,是世界上最先進的體育場。設計者在設計球場時充分考慮了觀眾的因素,這裡的玩點包括從通道中跑出來,接受人群的歡呼,或在皇室包廂舉起足總杯。此球場目前為英格蘭足球總會所擁有。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgae4L8KPUZdbedRhzKO75lmIQdaYvGjsfPkP8TQ9Vuvxks6nbqbrNByaxJ-OPHQQDcLSnNM3AiHH8XzNLM1xVLkItfyBuJlbU-YGkXDypSAN1CbmI0yntJaHodAJuANhGN3K02oiuxfX5z/s1600/0023ae606f170d269fc602.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgae4L8KPUZdbedRhzKO75lmIQdaYvGjsfPkP8TQ9Vuvxks6nbqbrNByaxJ-OPHQQDcLSnNM3AiHH8XzNLM1xVLkItfyBuJlbU-YGkXDypSAN1CbmI0yntJaHodAJuANhGN3K02oiuxfX5z/s320/0023ae606f170d269fc602.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">溫布利球場 (<a href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/dfpd/expo2010/2010-04/07/content_9698472.htm" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRhtrxMayXL7bTG6a6FXoCg1itSNOlWbS-IF2XV34Oops5YZZQhemxuQfPCEErnIpNwRaleaos7__2LND50MnGnfwOfSacajsuowEGug5ylfmEdz-jjs_Mg6ECPiRo0Eg5w7iedmQPfNpW/s1600/wembley-stadium-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRhtrxMayXL7bTG6a6FXoCg1itSNOlWbS-IF2XV34Oops5YZZQhemxuQfPCEErnIpNwRaleaos7__2LND50MnGnfwOfSacajsuowEGug5ylfmEdz-jjs_Mg6ECPiRo0Eg5w7iedmQPfNpW/s320/wembley-stadium-3.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">溫布利球場內部,主場英格蘭球迷會拼出大面國旗 (<a href="http://freedesktopwallpaper.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/wembley-stadium-3.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>) </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK13j4bNUW5FYhliGh-cgn5HV0A-AZFgbyTrpCquA2HqeSdTGXxxvMGcH6LAnhDmssqcSQleXwWHC4_MZvFK3xMIQVpDkIZxl8fOu_LmH55ZB-q2Oyc93BClTGwaAr7UGjw_mi2FMBVCwU/s1600/wembley.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK13j4bNUW5FYhliGh-cgn5HV0A-AZFgbyTrpCquA2HqeSdTGXxxvMGcH6LAnhDmssqcSQleXwWHC4_MZvFK3xMIQVpDkIZxl8fOu_LmH55ZB-q2Oyc93BClTGwaAr7UGjw_mi2FMBVCwU/s320/wembley.gif" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">溫布利球場的散場人群 (<a href="http://i.imgur.com/h2RGBJl.gif" target="_blank">圖片來源)</a></td></tr>
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除了溫布利球場以外,老特拉福德球場(曼聯主場)、阿提哈德球場(曼城主場)、克拉文農場球場(富勒姆主場)、安菲爾德球場(利物浦主場)、酋長球場(阿森納主場)等球場均對遊客開放,此外參觀球場的遊客還可以順道了解每個俱樂部的歷史及其目前是如何運作的。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK1BD0tK8k_9JWD-dZ40bHH2OmU4R5zjR93yODrIuhT3KEZNLYfS50i3pd1M280tKMZ009kafPqVURpvEj932besMpp4iz5rEikqdxW0cnpxzBVdwuNmmo0GmdNkqMkJVAuBf3o2gAiAht/s1600/201006158%2520(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK1BD0tK8k_9JWD-dZ40bHH2OmU4R5zjR93yODrIuhT3KEZNLYfS50i3pd1M280tKMZ009kafPqVURpvEj932besMpp4iz5rEikqdxW0cnpxzBVdwuNmmo0GmdNkqMkJVAuBf3o2gAiAht/s320/201006158%2520(1).jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">老特拉福德球場(<a href="http://www.bizhicool.com/view_zmbz_119703.htm" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVG52ECNsCjnEX7TbGZcJF0TBUxCp6fNgc4yCnwsRo_TXCaeyZskISw6pKgxJoc9q2GUEa8bJfdLDpsQgyyfKm2ps0qZiyD5E7aw9eIlNxmNjkV87PK5_s7JDihJdtCBxPi_0-Usb5TJDw/s1600/6476363327_d22a57d4c6_z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVG52ECNsCjnEX7TbGZcJF0TBUxCp6fNgc4yCnwsRo_TXCaeyZskISw6pKgxJoc9q2GUEa8bJfdLDpsQgyyfKm2ps0qZiyD5E7aw9eIlNxmNjkV87PK5_s7JDihJdtCBxPi_0-Usb5TJDw/s320/6476363327_d22a57d4c6_z.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">阿提哈德球場(<a href="http://www.uwants.com/viewthread.php?tid=15899522&amp;extra=page%3D1" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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如果參觀球場還不足以表達對於足球的喜愛,不妨參觀位於曼徹斯特的國家足球博物館(National Football Museum)吧!國家足球博物館(National Football Museum)於2012年7月6日對公眾開放,博物館講述了足球是如何成為“人們喜聞樂見的體育活動”,以及成為英格蘭遺產和英國人生活方式的主要組成部分及其成因。它還講述了英格蘭如何成為足球的發源地,因此這裡既能成為非球迷遊客的首個足球觸點,也能讓球迷了解更多有關足球的文化和歷史。(此博物館是不收取門票費的喔!)<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicAuXZyTGtcZO6hgVHOUPW94mavozlztGLbjeOaVQjwnChloAYt0bYNEsvx7wTaR5nv-m1Vq4RXqyk6G1meEV2fjVvKQYJ49QeY7KOB0Hs6VWxvl2-8teusKlUsO-hAhIULM31o0Zi6nOx/s1600/National+Football+Museum+-+001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicAuXZyTGtcZO6hgVHOUPW94mavozlztGLbjeOaVQjwnChloAYt0bYNEsvx7wTaR5nv-m1Vq4RXqyk6G1meEV2fjVvKQYJ49QeY7KOB0Hs6VWxvl2-8teusKlUsO-hAhIULM31o0Zi6nOx/s320/National+Football+Museum+-+001.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">National Football Museum (<a href="http://www.dsphotographic.com/g2/england/manchester/urbis/National+Football+Museum+-+001.jpg.html" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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延伸閱讀: <a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/09/high.html" target="_blank">體驗奧運足球賽 英國球迷high翻天</a>,<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/07/blog-post.html" target="_blank">英格蘭足球迷的愛恨情結</a>,<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/06/blog-post_29.html" target="_blank">溫布頓網球賽與美食</a><br />
<br />瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-45825280018858412432013-09-21T11:48:00.001+08:002013-09-21T13:07:48.720+08:00Design is Everywhere - 2013倫敦設計節<div class="MsoNormal">
全球設計界矚目的年度盛事之一2013<a href="http://www.londondesignfestival.com/" target="_blank">倫敦設計節</a>(London Design Festival)已經展開,今年以「Design is Everywhere」為主題,強調設計與我們生活息息相關,無所不在。有來自世紀個頂尖設計師,舉辦各式各樣與設計相關的活動與展覽,充分展現設計之都倫敦的魅力。<br />
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<a href="http://vimeo.com/57951283">London Design Festival</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/londondesignfestival">London Design Festival</a> on <a href="https://vimeo.com/">Vimeo</a>.<br />
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">今年邁入第11年的倫敦設計節,是由英國商務大使兼倫敦設計節主席Sir John Sorrell所發起,為了樹立倫敦作為世界設計中心的重要位置,推動英國創意產業發展,英國需要一個活動凝聚來自全世界的創意人才,進而希望以英國既有的設計及創新思維,帶動全世界的設計風潮。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">倫敦設計節在過去的十年裡,匯集了世界各地的設計,今年也不例外,總計將有超過</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">場以上的設計相關活動,在不同的時間點,以各種形式擴散到倫敦各個角落。從</span><span lang="EN-US">2007</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">年開始,倫敦設計節每年都有一個地標性的作品,今年則是以名為「</span><span lang="EN-US">Endless Stair</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">(無盡階梯)」的裝置藝術,座落在泰德現代美術館(</span><span lang="EN-US">Tate Modern</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">)前方的大草坪。</span><span lang="EN-US">Endless Stair</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">是由硬木所構成,因為設計師認為階梯是建築最有趣的部分,因為人們總在這裡相遇,若隨性挑選一條階梯路徑往上走,不久就會發現是一條死路,但卻是停下腳步欣賞四周風景的好位置。整件作品是以「</span><span lang="EN-US">Timber</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">(木材)」制作,強調可以輕易拆卸、重組和移動,是所謂的「新混凝土」,將會主宰</span><span lang="EN-US">21</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">世紀建築的主要材料。參訪者可以在總長</span><span lang="EN-US">436</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">公尺的階梯上行走,白天可觀賞泰晤士河的風光,晚上則有燈光設計,別有一番風味。</span></div>
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最值得一提的是倫敦設計節<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">「</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.100percentdesign.co.uk/" target="_blank">100% Design</a></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">(</span>百分百<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">設計)」展覽,是英國最具規模的設計展,已有18年的歷史,今年已經吸引超過六千位設計界的專業人士參加。台灣首度以台北市的名義參加</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">「</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.100percentdesign.co.uk/" target="_blank">100% Design</a></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">(</span>百分百<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">設計)」的展出,其內容涵蓋社會設計、永續設計及設計台北三大主題。</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">分別</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">參與</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">在</span><span lang="EN-US">100%</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">的</span><span lang="EN-US">Adaptive Taipei City</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Tent London</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">的</span><span lang="EN-US">Fresh Taiwan</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">三個場館展出。</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">還有</span><span lang="EN-US">Candid Trust Gallery</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">的</span><span lang="EN-US">Formosa Show</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">,有興趣的朋友,不妨到時來幫台灣加油喲</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhq9Np00NQzwm4KFZ0Gp14U0U2TE4grHhgfbAOkaubpCDZG0-OrDitlYlNcfjShGT9AVgez3zHZj-FmuZisDJDw9Fuva0_lvlLvtViNlBOsIVfQK3amSfiWwkPLgyjUSOhjqoHIiaAOGU/s1600/Ljingav+image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhq9Np00NQzwm4KFZ0Gp14U0U2TE4grHhgfbAOkaubpCDZG0-OrDitlYlNcfjShGT9AVgez3zHZj-FmuZisDJDw9Fuva0_lvlLvtViNlBOsIVfQK3amSfiWwkPLgyjUSOhjqoHIiaAOGU/s400/Ljingav+image.jpg" width="282" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">排灣族的Ubak王維的畢業作品。<br />
<a href="http://www.tilt-gold.co.uk/" target="_blank">Goldsmiths MA Design Show 2013</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4sfYB0_1mHzUrAN2uTHZHiUweE9Mt4hu-RtTVUOYejuIBqOq7ycFj4r9aNyi_G0jh3G7JLjcSPdZX7gcW57CwePWHy399wnzgoh6uuvM5bxFjJZTHOx_oWKs6y93V8m_xUVxYyjIBrz4/s1600/DSC_0284.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4sfYB0_1mHzUrAN2uTHZHiUweE9Mt4hu-RtTVUOYejuIBqOq7ycFj4r9aNyi_G0jh3G7JLjcSPdZX7gcW57CwePWHy399wnzgoh6uuvM5bxFjJZTHOx_oWKs6y93V8m_xUVxYyjIBrz4/s320/DSC_0284.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國商務大使兼倫敦設計節主席Sir John Sorrell參觀台北館。<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 18px; text-align: start;"> </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國文化、通信與創意產業部長Ed Vaizey參觀台北館。</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">台北市文化局局長劉維公、台北駐英代表沈呂巡以及台灣創意設計中心副執行長林鑫保。</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">擔任表演嘉賓的英國「<a href="https://www.facebook.com/transitiontw" target="_blank">前進樂團Transition</a>」</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">台北館 奪人眼目的LED燈籠牆</td></tr>
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其他還有許多設計活動與展覽,值的參觀。如<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">位在</span><span lang="EN-US">South Kensington</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">的</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">(</span><span lang="EN-US">V&A</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">,維多利亞與亞伯特親王博物館)主要的場館,有超過五十場的活動。這個週末的主題將是數位設計週末(</span><span lang="EN-US">Digital Design Weekend</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">)免費入場。</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">泰晤士河南岸的</span><span lang="EN-US">Southbank Centre</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">則有</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.verydesignersblock.com/" target="_blank">Designersbloc</a>。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">倫敦最有趣的地方就是在於,每個區域都能展現不同的特色,像是</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">專供室內設計的</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://chelseadesignquarter.co.uk/" target="_blank">Chelsea Design Quarter</a>;</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">提供設計、時尚、文化及食物一體的</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.bromptondesigndistrict.com/" target="_blank">Brompton Design District;</a></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">位在</span><span lang="EN-US">1960</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">年代倫敦建築指標,</span><span lang="EN-US">Post Office Tower</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">(</span><span lang="EN-US">BT Tower</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">)區域的</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://fitzrovianow.com/" target="_blank">Fitzrovia Now</a></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">,而其中規模最大的是在創意和商業平衡間的</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://thedesignjunction.co.uk/" target="_blank">Designjunction</a>;還有</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">倫敦</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">在地</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">設計的</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.clerkenwelldesignquarter.com/" target="_blank">Clerkenwell Design Quarter</a>;及</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">由年輕藝術家發起的</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.shoreditchdesigntriangle.com/" target="_blank">Shoreditch Design Triangle</a>。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體;">除了專業的藝廊和機構以外,有的學術機構也趁著倫敦設計節辦理畢業展覽,如倫敦大學的</span><span lang="EN-US">Goldsmiths</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">金匠學院、倫敦藝術大學的</span><span lang="EN-US">London College of Communication</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">倫敦傳播學院等。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<<延伸閱讀>>:<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/09/blog-post_14.html" target="_blank">全球設計饗宴~倫敦設計節登場</a>,<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/09/blog-post_13.html" target="_blank">你看倫敦設計節了嗎?</a><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/02/blog-post_25.html" target="_blank">倫敦時裝周台灣設計師閃耀中</a>,<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/02/blog-post_25.html" target="_blank">倫敦時尚周 - 結合藝術及流行的石</a> <span id="goog_677448839"></span><span id="goog_677448840"></span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/"></a><br />
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Eric Wenghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16640897432441728213noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-33651176030724715992013-09-13T17:00:00.000+08:002013-09-13T17:00:59.780+08:00歷史最悠久的倫敦地鐵150歲囉!相信很多人去倫敦旅遊時都很依賴倫敦的地鐵吧!你對倫敦地鐵的印象是什麼呢?倫敦地鐵是一個非常方便的交通網絡,前往倫敦每個地方都很便捷,成為許多觀光客的首選,加上每站都有獨特的風格,十分有特色。而今年倫敦地鐵邁入150週年了!它是全球歷史最悠久的地鐵,為了慶賀邁入第150個年頭,有許多相關活動以及商品紛紛出籠。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrdqIN_Zw9jjHCuollCcJB8uGBbbXM0aVDu0IFbpxyUKb3Hrh60_Hyu0d3ZrC8r9gXXSYB4MOdsnwvKaj0Gzuorgnhg-jVutAhzAa2Vop44zsIUlNKm5Rn1Vvezf8B8hUgYXfdsp9KfH6b/s1600/8418246536_b8e836a90b_z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrdqIN_Zw9jjHCuollCcJB8uGBbbXM0aVDu0IFbpxyUKb3Hrh60_Hyu0d3ZrC8r9gXXSYB4MOdsnwvKaj0Gzuorgnhg-jVutAhzAa2Vop44zsIUlNKm5Rn1Vvezf8B8hUgYXfdsp9KfH6b/s320/8418246536_b8e836a90b_z.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦地鐵邁入150個年頭,是全球最悠久的地鐵 (<a href="http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8094/8418246536_b8e836a90b_z.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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##ReadMore##<br />
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在150年前,倫敦道路擁擠而且路上充斥的馬車,就是在這個背景下,倫敦地鐵誕生了。許多遊客也很喜歡倫敦地鐵站的設計,當初設計是採維多利亞式建築,每一站都有屬於自己的風格,拱門設計成為倫敦地鐵的特色之一。在1863年1月9日,倫敦第一條地鐵通車,全長3.5英里,是由大都會火車公司(Metropolitan Railway)出資建造的,這條鐵路連結帕丁頓(Paddington)、尤斯頓(Euston)及國王十字車站(King’s Cross)等等主要車站。而150年後的今天,倫敦地鐵已經擴張成11條線,總共停靠270站,每年載運量高達366萬次了!其實,倫敦人口之所以會成長三倍多,地鐵網也是人口擴張主因呢!倫敦地鐵每天載客量高達四百萬人,相當於倫敦一半的人口。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Y8ZZ34zXGLEQkIxYqKrSGiqgtdmJlaXhvkypUd0Et8hAEeQgWR4c5SXzb_2MStGl-5l6YBvPtwUADkJjYO-N5fu5GTGC9cvK8j7ZIEh96aVzqrEEBHDjHpC9Nbir7q0Pcw1sCP16MHEe/s1600/130111091922_11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Y8ZZ34zXGLEQkIxYqKrSGiqgtdmJlaXhvkypUd0Et8hAEeQgWR4c5SXzb_2MStGl-5l6YBvPtwUADkJjYO-N5fu5GTGC9cvK8j7ZIEh96aVzqrEEBHDjHpC9Nbir7q0Pcw1sCP16MHEe/s320/130111091922_11.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">世界上第一條地鐵線路就建成於1863年的倫敦 (<a href="http://wscdn.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/assets/images/2013/01/11/130111091922_11.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpS4r1h9iVXo2oRHDbZkJV1KZzsLeKf6_kAM28RkB87cdzKXOzwxYWFJe5OQ8Brk4zXqLZk6K1dFlVQSGdHPJsORCAuH72ysA2TofYx51eeG-xEURf42TGIIYvIYneorbaac2UdeSDvdjx/s1600/130109tubenip_11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="207" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpS4r1h9iVXo2oRHDbZkJV1KZzsLeKf6_kAM28RkB87cdzKXOzwxYWFJe5OQ8Brk4zXqLZk6K1dFlVQSGdHPJsORCAuH72ysA2TofYx51eeG-xEURf42TGIIYvIYneorbaac2UdeSDvdjx/s320/130109tubenip_11.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">現今倫敦地鐵每年載運量高達366萬次 (<a href="http://cdn.theweek.co.uk/sites/theweek/files/styles/theweek_gallery_main_image/public/130109tubenip_11.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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為了歡慶150周年,倫敦交通博物館(London Transport Museum)規劃了一系列的慶祝活動,在一月時就推出了蒸氣火車懷舊之旅。地鐵公司開放250名乘客,重溫搭乘蒸汽火車的樂趣。同時,1898年時大都會火車公司建造的最後一部火車頭,名為「第1號」(No.1)也將在大都會地鐵線運行展出,八月份在白金漢郡(Buckinghamshire)火車中心及其他定點現身,讓民眾好好懷舊一番。</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjjJaAqZFiR6gII748_JodjrXUkMuyRhzzLW4Cc4b3sT3wQi_nWpW6q3iM9rPUIdASFdC4-Kg6ZSiOUQzEsOAfDnBLG27-zvhyphenhyphen5RDkZGO16Zl6zJabC6ZcupQyqhaeyqTOWdDVroasZ4Y/s1600/ay_106358909.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjjJaAqZFiR6gII748_JodjrXUkMuyRhzzLW4Cc4b3sT3wQi_nWpW6q3iM9rPUIdASFdC4-Kg6ZSiOUQzEsOAfDnBLG27-zvhyphenhyphen5RDkZGO16Zl6zJabC6ZcupQyqhaeyqTOWdDVroasZ4Y/s320/ay_106358909.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦地鐵滿150週年,英國女王參訪貝克街站 (<a href="http://metrouk2.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/ay_106358909.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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現在倫敦交通博物館正展出150張精選的倫敦地鐵海報,這些海報是從過往3300張海報中,精選出來的,其中也有許多知名設計師的作品。倫敦交通局希望透過海報展,帶領民眾重新回味地鐵的歷史。展出的每一張海報都極具創意與特色,民眾還可以票選最喜愛的海報,在展覽結束後將公布最受歡迎的海報。海報展分為六大主題: Finding your way(不迷失的旅途)、Brightest London(閃耀倫敦)、Capital culture(首都文化)、Away from it all(逃離地下鐵)、Keeps London going(倫敦不停轉)以及Love your city(地標之美)。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbHsgBqKEjsZsWyJ91TLZBcV8g0KaIiXq86tjvR3Gk6TSDMQ86onuWzU4YlWrTm8h21ALU1ibtKosYqhIITqQMn3m-usJcseOBzJU19BE_IEjb7FLo873887FBK9nKYKu09StsU6KWWbDq/s1600/Poster%2520Art%2520150%2520Homepage%2520Banner%25204.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="106" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbHsgBqKEjsZsWyJ91TLZBcV8g0KaIiXq86tjvR3Gk6TSDMQ86onuWzU4YlWrTm8h21ALU1ibtKosYqhIITqQMn3m-usJcseOBzJU19BE_IEjb7FLo873887FBK9nKYKu09StsU6KWWbDq/s320/Poster%2520Art%2520150%2520Homepage%2520Banner%25204.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦交通博物館展出150張精選的地鐵海報 (<a href="http://www.ltmuseumshop.co.uk/SiteData/Root/siteimages/Poster%20Art%20150%20Homepage%20Banner%204.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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現在就給大家看看幾幅精彩的作品,下方第一張作品是來自大師Man Ray,透過將倫敦地鐵標誌與太空結合的概念,表達倫敦地鐵讓倫敦運轉的涵意,十分有創意。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0P1F2YoTNu9DuEr3uty_eSZJZtXakuusXtFF8zk-_hwqpnDfv2AxLm6NckbW_80rS6IsfTVWm7fEV6DIFIq2yfpdLWp9yYdfV9LfNzQkxH7b9SZB3yuJ7EmllZZ3XVp07BJJLesqnsp7U/s1600/3398401_lk0bbe7_l.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0P1F2YoTNu9DuEr3uty_eSZJZtXakuusXtFF8zk-_hwqpnDfv2AxLm6NckbW_80rS6IsfTVWm7fEV6DIFIq2yfpdLWp9yYdfV9LfNzQkxH7b9SZB3yuJ7EmllZZ3XVp07BJJLesqnsp7U/s320/3398401_lk0bbe7_l.jpg" width="197" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: darkgreen;"><span style="color: black;">Man Ray <strong>Keeps London Going </strong>1938<br />© TfL from the London Transport Museum collection</span></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">第二張的作品是來自Edward Mcknight Kauffer之手,表達出倫敦地鐵在冬季時降價期時,是消費者最佳夥伴。</span><span style="color: darkgreen;"></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxJGQDbWsPT6QhQKaFfzJXLzBKe0mv9y4kuekME1PG25MWLzZlN3PIDaAkRDUvvZImcA_rYFgrNEVvphGGrcnd3nxH39grogNZRFYvyWo3psf9LkBQqOkilEfN7C3kK3uq_AioCk0NLy_W/s1600/3398403_633lb9d_l.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxJGQDbWsPT6QhQKaFfzJXLzBKe0mv9y4kuekME1PG25MWLzZlN3PIDaAkRDUvvZImcA_rYFgrNEVvphGGrcnd3nxH39grogNZRFYvyWo3psf9LkBQqOkilEfN7C3kK3uq_AioCk0NLy_W/s320/3398403_633lb9d_l.jpg" width="197" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Edward McKnight Kauffer <strong>Winter sales </strong>1921<br />
© TfL from the London Transport Museum collection</td></tr>
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最後再給大家一張很可愛的海報,這張是由Alfred Leete設計的The lure of the Underground,象徵的倫敦民眾紛紛都飄向倫敦地鐵,表達倫敦地鐵是民眾的首選。海報展覽會展到10月27日,有興趣的朋友們不要錯過,相關活動可以參考<a href="http://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/" target="_blank">官方網站</a>。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjDBK5um6tY-jhQMl8NuGuhsnwrLavsYCJGJRFpzicmt_wkaGGMbz_TMNCzrQ5z0c1yaGQnXW_R4DiYq0VOhykS6P9Ao6R-Cs0d_hD7w7F9KBbDNOBw21R5Po7abjghxJlhlWVj1NxEY5z/s1600/3398421_hjvtkjl_l.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjDBK5um6tY-jhQMl8NuGuhsnwrLavsYCJGJRFpzicmt_wkaGGMbz_TMNCzrQ5z0c1yaGQnXW_R4DiYq0VOhykS6P9Ao6R-Cs0d_hD7w7F9KBbDNOBw21R5Po7abjghxJlhlWVj1NxEY5z/s320/3398421_hjvtkjl_l.jpg" width="197" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Alfred Leete<strong> The lure of the Underground</strong> 1927<br />
© TfL from the London Transport Museum collection</td></tr>
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倫敦交通局(TFL)每逢慶典活動都會推出特別限量版的Oyster card,當然這次也不例外,推出了古老倫敦地鐵風的限量版。這特別版的Oyster卡採倫敦地鐵復古感設計風格,上頭放上十分搶眼的大紅150週年標誌。由於是限量的,想要收藏的朋友們可以去倫敦各大地鐵站和交通局的旅遊中心詢問。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlht9IyCgOt2Q6LwWqmlQXmtOm0aIhwfNEHIiRi1iQagjRog5Q6I4GOyXBUtJ_k70hD4nvYrLFMfSIuHsawMBRHBt-3xzDwY2sEfuv0xXEcfYKc3gFaDMjqw-dcsQO0Q2HoKx0bObA_oaK/s1600/tube150-limited-edition-oyster-card-for-150th-london-underground-anniversary-by-annie-mole-of-flickr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlht9IyCgOt2Q6LwWqmlQXmtOm0aIhwfNEHIiRi1iQagjRog5Q6I4GOyXBUtJ_k70hD4nvYrLFMfSIuHsawMBRHBt-3xzDwY2sEfuv0xXEcfYKc3gFaDMjqw-dcsQO0Q2HoKx0bObA_oaK/s320/tube150-limited-edition-oyster-card-for-150th-london-underground-anniversary-by-annie-mole-of-flickr.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦交通局推出的限量版Oyster Card (<a href="http://www.weekendnotes.co.uk/im/009/06/tube150-limited-edition-oyster-card-for-150th-london-underground-anniversary-by-annie-mole-of-flickr.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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還有一個慶祝倫敦地鐵150周年展,就是樂高積木的地鐵圖展。目前在倫敦有五個地鐵站展出,其中這五個樂高地鐵圖都是不同年代的。在皮卡迪利廣場站(Piccadilly Circus)展出1933年的版本,也就是哈里•貝克(Harry Beck)最原始版本;格林公園站 (Green Park)展出1968年版本;史拉特福站(Stratford)展出2013年版本,而最特別的是在國王十字聖潘克拉斯站(King's Cross St. Pancras),展出2020年的版本的預計擴建圖。這個版本將新的國王十字聖潘克拉斯站和鐵路連接,這將是一個非常方便的工程,讓交通更加的便利。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD8t6cwJlpBcuMfP-SleJiyvYu-imyX8mpl-GKI5JKrLhwUsRU7_Kux2amX3qq4kspcf_21fGvs2NIkXPBeBoUe_FgyWV59zL07aCh06-qhTaSeNWefP34P6B72WS2zusRqgxxJyUHv82F/s1600/MyMedia10520130618114944.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD8t6cwJlpBcuMfP-SleJiyvYu-imyX8mpl-GKI5JKrLhwUsRU7_Kux2amX3qq4kspcf_21fGvs2NIkXPBeBoUe_FgyWV59zL07aCh06-qhTaSeNWefP34P6B72WS2zusRqgxxJyUHv82F/s320/MyMedia10520130618114944.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦五大地鐵站展出五種不同年代樂高地鐵圖 (<a href="http://filedisk.talk.tw/Editor/33/Media/MyMedia10520130618114944.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz3GE3pByhyphenhyphena0450R5iPKQNcT4iYSLTstKUFYt1jiGrvYjAMnNl_m-CVwsrHJf-UJh5awwvZT6yvTK6Dam5_iJycj6-3n1RZ2daTaiRhvM8Mg07ksr6b-u6nSb8I0eAb3Yvg-PW1GZ0fa3/s1600/MyMedia11220130618115019.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz3GE3pByhyphenhyphena0450R5iPKQNcT4iYSLTstKUFYt1jiGrvYjAMnNl_m-CVwsrHJf-UJh5awwvZT6yvTK6Dam5_iJycj6-3n1RZ2daTaiRhvM8Mg07ksr6b-u6nSb8I0eAb3Yvg-PW1GZ0fa3/s320/MyMedia11220130618115019.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">每張樂高積木地鐵圖都由超過1000個積木拼成 (<a href="http://filedisk.talk.tw/Editor/33/Media/MyMedia11220130618115019.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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而這項樂高地鐵圖是由英國唯一認證樂高專業創建者鄧肯(Duncan Titmarsh)打造的,總共花了他四天時間完成,每個圖使用超過1000個樂高積木拼成。在地鐵車站的展期結束後,這些樂高地鐵圖也會移師到倫敦交通博物館中展出。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7VkvLxpYHNDVL68RS-vDMYdQBY4Tr8Ti7ICL8VOse0srNZRlSnahvYaO07zzkC0rMCWaqe0bmTMDvhsXIe0OCaF_b0QdxH3L95e04_dlitg5F1DHyJ6dqNHQUeHfZQydT4pUiQ82aPobi/s1600/MyMedia96020130618115203.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7VkvLxpYHNDVL68RS-vDMYdQBY4Tr8Ti7ICL8VOse0srNZRlSnahvYaO07zzkC0rMCWaqe0bmTMDvhsXIe0OCaF_b0QdxH3L95e04_dlitg5F1DHyJ6dqNHQUeHfZQydT4pUiQ82aPobi/s320/MyMedia96020130618115203.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">此展中最吸睛的就是 2020年的預計擴建圖 (<a href="http://filedisk.talk.tw/Editor/33/Media/MyMedia96020130618115203.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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倫敦的大眾運輸工具真的是舉世聞名,各種公共交通工具都時常出現在郵票、馬克杯、明信片,甚至電影裡頭,儼然成為英國的象徵!因此倫敦交通博物館也成為很夯的觀光景點,光是「官方」的相關產品收入就可賺進250萬英鎊,其中35%由外國遊客貢獻,如果再加上倫敦街頭或店面販賣的相關產品,這樣收益就更加驚人了。<br />
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倫敦是一個古老又美麗的城市,而倫敦地鐵在這個都市中扮演了相當重要的角色,150年來伴隨民眾走過許多不同回憶,讓我們期待著這世界最古老的地鐵再創歷史!<br />
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<strong><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: large;">Happy Anniversary London Underground</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"><em>150 Years of Keeping London Moving!</em></span></div>
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<<延伸閱讀>><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><u>M</u><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.com/2012/11/mind-gap.html"><span style="color: #0070c0;">ind the Gap</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0;"><span lang="EN-US">!歷史悠久的倫敦地鐵</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="color: black;">、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/01/blog-post_30.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/11/night-bus.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">倫敦夜貓族最愛~</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">夜間公車Night Bus</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/01/blog-post_30.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">錯過可惜的倫敦免費報紙</span></span></a></span></span></span></div>
瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-49709745880720263532013-09-02T22:43:00.002+08:002013-09-13T17:01:47.460+08:00倫敦奧運一周年 眾多遺產正耀眼一轉眼,倫敦奧運已經邁入一周年了!倫敦奧運在2012年7月27日在東倫敦盛大開幕,這也是繼1908年和1948年後,倫敦第三次主辦夏季奧運,成為世界上舉辦最多次的主辦國。一年後的今天,2012倫敦奧運留下相當多遺產,除了帶來商機、改造東倫敦,並帶動志工服務熱潮,更啓發了英國民眾積極參與運動。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiGsC62BSYM34MMYbqY2fZeRzt_OvHYvN3unOq7stut3ov7rUzHRRDTfseI9mpxf9jmGd5LKDPcHF4OgHdsTQIPp_mGE8sdccpFtT4zAO6tCMqtp8XXaEYCe43IbA_5f4N2182lcWCc1AG/s1600/120726022740-london-olympics-rings-station-story-top.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiGsC62BSYM34MMYbqY2fZeRzt_OvHYvN3unOq7stut3ov7rUzHRRDTfseI9mpxf9jmGd5LKDPcHF4OgHdsTQIPp_mGE8sdccpFtT4zAO6tCMqtp8XXaEYCe43IbA_5f4N2182lcWCc1AG/s320/120726022740-london-olympics-rings-station-story-top.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> 2012英國主辦倫敦奧運留下許多遺產 (<a href="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/dam/assets/120726022740-london-olympics-rings-station-story-top.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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##ReadMore##<br />
<br />
英國政府和倫敦市長強森(Boris Johnson)在7月19日聯合發表的「<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224148/2901179_OlympicLegacy_acc.pdf" target="_blank">2012年的啟發:倫敦奧運與殘障奧運的遺產</a>(Inspired by 2012: The legacy from the London 2012 Olympic & Paralympic Games)」報告中指出,自奧運結束以來,中央和倫敦政府共同合作推動許多活動,在許多社區打造永久性的遺產,包括運動和健康的生活方式、東倫敦的重生、社區凝聚、殘障奧運遺產和經濟成長等等。雖然奧運遺產是一個長達十年期的計畫,但目前的進展已令人刮目相看。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-6FgwePIVGyCfpyp2lXhcp7YNTtLmjTNeEgex2NnYV0usVbiAaq3lfwLJpuckGA5rz0ZZAFQh3Vz1gnL8ec3BC9FDM9xZWxAVUEmmaRkin4o-bpUB4Kbag64fMM8fNoZB7weWde0ElGyw/s1600/%E6%9C%AA%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-6FgwePIVGyCfpyp2lXhcp7YNTtLmjTNeEgex2NnYV0usVbiAaq3lfwLJpuckGA5rz0ZZAFQh3Vz1gnL8ec3BC9FDM9xZWxAVUEmmaRkin4o-bpUB4Kbag64fMM8fNoZB7weWde0ElGyw/s320/%E6%9C%AA%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Inspired by London 2012是個十年大計畫 (<a href="http://cabiblog.typepad.com/.a/6a00d834522f2b69e20192aa8c20e3970d-pi" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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現在就來談談幾個重要的遺產,首先就是建築以及場館的遺產。2012倫敦奧運將「永續性」作為場館、相關城市設施與建設的核心理念,這個巧思讓碳排放有顯著的減少。除此之外,環保為設計主軸的場館、可重覆利用的建材還有雨水收集和供應鏈管理方面,這些經驗也都是寶貴遺產。像是倫敦奧運主場館,最上層是用回收的油氣管,與其他體育場相比,俗稱倫敦碗的主場館整整少了75%的鋼鐵用量,除此之外主場館使用工業廢棄物做成的低碳混凝土,含碳程度較以往少了40%。倫敦奧運會的成功範例也為以後大型建案提供了新的想法與方向。而奧運公園(Olympic Park)所有永久場館的遺產計畫,都在奧運結束後的一年內完成。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibv0UjZ9EZkMp4YvZntGFGYuZAfmbA70wp7G23bLgQZFfKS-jMLovGkmSLceRaH6sq540od3lCJZdMp73tO5UUDE1Uhs-Ua1-t7X6wrUbVaoiWSt3Kyt0eJ2n5_O_bQpS_f4a1WT_HuCVT/s1600/2012_Olympic_Stadium_design_by_Populous_gallery.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibv0UjZ9EZkMp4YvZntGFGYuZAfmbA70wp7G23bLgQZFfKS-jMLovGkmSLceRaH6sq540od3lCJZdMp73tO5UUDE1Uhs-Ua1-t7X6wrUbVaoiWSt3Kyt0eJ2n5_O_bQpS_f4a1WT_HuCVT/s320/2012_Olympic_Stadium_design_by_Populous_gallery.jpg" width="312" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">俗稱倫敦碗的主場館採永續性的設計 (<a href="http://media.dexigner.com/article/22410/2012_Olympic_Stadium_design_by_Populous_gallery.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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倫敦奧運也徹底的改變東倫敦,奧運公園位於史特拉福(Stratford),這個地區的改造是有目共睹的,相較於倫敦其他地區,東倫敦經濟比較落後,污染也相對嚴重許多。而為了辦奧運,東倫敦變得煥然一新,在奧運會結束後,倫敦奧運遺產開發公司也開始對奧運公園進行改造,今年7月27日改名為伊莉莎白女王奧林匹克公園(Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park),在今年夏天重新開放,舉辦大型的運動、音樂和文化活動。同時移除臨時場館,建立新道路與橋樑,並將奧運村開發成新的居住社區。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit5cFG8BfHxUDp6MwlChKFZE2vkqHjJt40YOtIbPRD2nHCUosHsnG87YwhVu8Pgcg1jIZUn8Wpow0LdfPseK08jlx6hARNsiKhS0Jiuoum6s9-gshHlWA60_2MjhVEVrjLrKdrIm5a900c/s1600/d044040169f808f824bc9f12c57d7a51.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit5cFG8BfHxUDp6MwlChKFZE2vkqHjJt40YOtIbPRD2nHCUosHsnG87YwhVu8Pgcg1jIZUn8Wpow0LdfPseK08jlx6hARNsiKhS0Jiuoum6s9-gshHlWA60_2MjhVEVrjLrKdrIm5a900c/s320/d044040169f808f824bc9f12c57d7a51.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦奧運公園改名為伊莉莎白女王公園 (<a href="http://cdn.londonandpartners.com/asset/d044040169f808f824bc9f12c57d7a51.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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再來就是經濟方面,根據奧運遺產的報告顯示,自2012倫敦奧運舉辦以來的12個月內,就為英國經濟帶來將近100億英鎊的貿易和投資利益,一年就達到四年活動計畫的目標。2012年到倫敦旅遊的觀光客人次增加5%,四年期的目標是額外吸引470萬名遊客到英國旅遊,進而增加額外的23億英鎊之國際觀光收益。預計到2020年,這個數字將增長到410億英鎊左右。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT7cBTj2ImbKM6g7wmDH1zm5hnEAR_ECcN3WSL2qeDG5Z2qIs8jwvQp5kz_b9qO5jFTp3DdOeB1Gt5KqDEazUc0yoPEEMYKDBPX1kX5_HfJ2oRkQ9NPCMNiw8qi1FbgnKlOfrahFmkCgBu/s1600/63af8cac2dd523db354ebd089cc4e83a_660x5555_normal_80_False.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT7cBTj2ImbKM6g7wmDH1zm5hnEAR_ECcN3WSL2qeDG5Z2qIs8jwvQp5kz_b9qO5jFTp3DdOeB1Gt5KqDEazUc0yoPEEMYKDBPX1kX5_HfJ2oRkQ9NPCMNiw8qi1FbgnKlOfrahFmkCgBu/s320/63af8cac2dd523db354ebd089cc4e83a_660x5555_normal_80_False.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">許多小孩與青少年都受到奧運的影響愛上運動 (<a href="http://www.youthsporttrust.org/media/ImageCache/63af8cac2dd523db354ebd089cc4e83a.660x5555.normal.80.False.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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運動精神也是一項珍貴的遺產,倫敦奧運深深影響著英國青少年們,這也是俗稱的「奧林匹克無形資產」。許多英國年輕人開始學習划艇,因為英國隊在這個項目上贏得了好幾面獎牌,讓年輕人對這項運動的熱情高漲。遺產報告中的調查顯示,2012年內,15.3%的成年人、36%的5到10歲的兒童、52%的11到15歲以及25%的16到24歲的青少年,都因為英國主辦奧運而對體育跟運動更有興趣,和2005年贏得奧運主辦權當時相比較,現在每週至少運動一次的民眾增加140萬人。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYXjIkazccOw9bRjLDeK5XJ70m1wEh4ypaKptk1M46wqNQaKxBcDd0myfm-jz5cjz56x2Jd5LgElZknna70As8efTOijN-lR888hEY5_8woDekZdUG5hIUTVOg35nMwB46wwUktMlyNJLj/s1600/Games%2520makers%2520cheer%2520as%2520they%2520wait%2520for%2520the%2520start%2520of%2520Britain's%2520Olympic%2520and%2520Paralympic%2520parade%2520in%2520central%2520London-1316944.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYXjIkazccOw9bRjLDeK5XJ70m1wEh4ypaKptk1M46wqNQaKxBcDd0myfm-jz5cjz56x2Jd5LgElZknna70As8efTOijN-lR888hEY5_8woDekZdUG5hIUTVOg35nMwB46wwUktMlyNJLj/s320/Games%2520makers%2520cheer%2520as%2520they%2520wait%2520for%2520the%2520start%2520of%2520Britain's%2520Olympic%2520and%2520Paralympic%2520parade%2520in%2520central%2520London-1316944.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦奧運與殘障奧運的也帶動了從事志工的風氣 (<a href="http://i1.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article1316944.ece/ALTERNATES/s615/Games%20makers%20cheer%20as%20they%20wait%20for%20the%20start%20of%20Britain's%20Olympic%20and%20Paralympic%20parade%20in%20central%20London-1316944" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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最後一項讓英國人引以為傲的遺產就是「志工精神」遺產。根據一份對倫敦奧運志工的調查,共有20%的志工表示這是前所未有的志工服務經驗。更重要的是,高達45%的志工表示希望未來能從事更多志工的工作。Team London Ambassadors也在調查中表達了相同意願,87%覺得自己在未來一年內很可能再次擔任志工;84%表示倫敦奧運的志工經驗讓他們更想從事其他志工服務。志工參與風氣大幅提升,使自2005年以來持續下滑的趨勢有所扭轉。<br />
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倫敦奧運會已經是一年前的事情了,不管你是去年夏天到過倫敦旅遊,或是在電視前觀看開幕閉幕以及精采賽事的朋友,都一定還依稀記得那難以忘懷的氛圍,就如同國際奧委會說的:「一旦成為奧運城市,永遠都是奧運城市。」讓我們期盼倫敦奧運所有的遺產,持續閃耀。<br />
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<span style="color: #e06666; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><strong>London 2012</strong></span> </div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: large;"><strong><em>celebrates one-year anniversary!</em></strong></span></div>
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延伸閱讀;<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/05/2012.html"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;">2012</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">倫敦奧運系列報導~</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">聖火傳遞路線</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/07/2012.html"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;">2012</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">倫敦奧運系列報導~</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">吉祥物登場</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/01/2012.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">迎接2012!</span></span></a></span>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/04/2012100.html"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;">2012</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">倫敦奧運倒數100</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">天</span></span></a></span></span></span></span>瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-19204136589826707832013-08-23T01:24:00.003+08:002013-09-13T17:01:19.301+08:00愛丁堡國際藝術節 傑出藝術的溫床享譽盛名的<a href="http://www.eif.co.uk/content/welcome" target="_blank">愛丁堡國際藝術節</a>(Edinburgh International Festival, EIF)已經開跑了!每年八月就是愛丁堡國際藝術節登場的時候,許多大明星、表演者以及街頭藝人都會齊聚在愛丁堡,當然還有世界各地的遊客共襄盛舉!<br />
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創立於1947年的愛丁堡國際藝術節,是世界上歷史最悠久的藝術盛典,所邀請的對象是音樂、舞蹈、戲劇並重。這個以藝術與設計並重的夏季盛會,帶動了<a href="http://www.visitscotland.com/" target="_blank">蘇格蘭</a>的觀光發展。在為期三週的活動中,全球各地喜愛藝術的人士紛紛聚集到愛丁堡,欣賞最優秀的國際歌劇、音樂、戲劇及舞蹈表演。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5AvIyQYvDsxpdTFjLOeWy1FoeEGiqqkbluby4tct1W0GYhCsUGvoRLjVZ_0MgumRKFzhYG-ktR_ZqptacvU8bmLKcmn68_yt0XB2rTZ7Alyl4pXg3Up2q7OFLC3ZCLigCx05cZlD_8z9W/s1600/fireworks-at-edinburgh-castle-courtesy-of-historic-scotland-LST062810.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5AvIyQYvDsxpdTFjLOeWy1FoeEGiqqkbluby4tct1W0GYhCsUGvoRLjVZ_0MgumRKFzhYG-ktR_ZqptacvU8bmLKcmn68_yt0XB2rTZ7Alyl4pXg3Up2q7OFLC3ZCLigCx05cZlD_8z9W/s320/fireworks-at-edinburgh-castle-courtesy-of-historic-scotland-LST062810.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">愛丁堡國際藝術節的煙火秀 (<a href="http://files.list.co.uk/sites/edinburghfestival/img/festivals/fireworks-at-edinburgh-castle-courtesy-of-historic-scotland-LST062810.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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##ReadMore##<br />
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愛丁堡,這個美麗的城市,在1995年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產,同時被譽為歐洲最美的城市之一。愛丁堡國際藝術節的節目包羅萬象,充滿藝術與創意,不僅將藝術及表演發揚光大,也為這個城市注入無限的活力。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8-bTdU_Zog6zldA4TN5jNXGAZJTCzgATAneMVEpiO5ltIMTnFcTyaPHO4p6bxU4xZeZiqPAEni2lZ5oB-H2YkzcxwQ-4fSq4vleQSFKU1YFwBstU7EiSQS-1ZxQzBbdAr5wU94fQCdKyl/s1600/20100713_Military%2525202.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8-bTdU_Zog6zldA4TN5jNXGAZJTCzgATAneMVEpiO5ltIMTnFcTyaPHO4p6bxU4xZeZiqPAEni2lZ5oB-H2YkzcxwQ-4fSq4vleQSFKU1YFwBstU7EiSQS-1ZxQzBbdAr5wU94fQCdKyl/s320/20100713_Military%2525202.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">愛丁堡國際藝術節不僅吸引了眾多遊客也吸引學生到此遊學 (<a href="http://www.dns-edu.com/upload/editor/Image/20100713_Military%202.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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其實愛丁堡國際藝術節是由一系列節慶所組成的,其中包含七大文化節:愛丁堡國際藝術節、愛丁堡邊緣藝術節、愛丁堡國際圖書節、愛丁堡國際電影節、愛丁堡皇家軍樂節、愛丁堡多元文化節以及愛丁堡國際爵士樂節,這七大文化節讓愛丁堡藝術節更加熱鬧,規模更龐大。這七個獨立的文化節慶各自擁有不同特色,像是愛丁堡邊緣藝術節就是以前衛、獨樹一格的風格來吸引觀眾,愛丁堡皇家軍樂節則是一場大型娛樂饗宴,大人小孩都十分喜愛,而且今年愛丁堡軍樂節除地主國的演出外,還有愛爾蘭、蒙古、紐西蘭、韓國、墨西哥等國外團隊參加,是全世界最大的軍樂表演節慶。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoxauD9amfoZDzp-WXYy0m93D5OQjKthnrpkxIZ-tNWUe1olvW-mJZFzWR_3ejYn_wbv3y8TVeNAoTbHjIfMZAnZA11oh_6RTR8odbVpeGlgiwWqAiFnT0Yd9A9c2zbDhQGQAPkSYJfpx8/s1600/20100713_Military%25203.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoxauD9amfoZDzp-WXYy0m93D5OQjKthnrpkxIZ-tNWUe1olvW-mJZFzWR_3ejYn_wbv3y8TVeNAoTbHjIfMZAnZA11oh_6RTR8odbVpeGlgiwWqAiFnT0Yd9A9c2zbDhQGQAPkSYJfpx8/s320/20100713_Military%25203.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">十分受到歡迎的愛丁堡軍樂節 (<a href="http://www.dns-edu.com/upload/editor/Image/20100713_Military%203.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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在這個盛典中,來自英國及世界各地的知名的藝文團體和表演者,都會受邀至愛丁堡表演。其中項目包含了電影、音樂、舞蹈和戲劇,每年總共有超過25萬名的藝術家及表演者受邀演出,吸引的遊客數更是超過百萬。2013年的愛丁堡藝術節從8月9日揭開序幕,直到9月1日畫下句點。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ0XPmIKQIO5nGowXWWKtB5TFUtXa_7KiBWzxH1RZVMQmOC9b1yuvIu2GvpN64Yi5qpGx58X-KJ6ejF3DmuxsWM5aU34-XUv1ujW3riMKzXiv6GjsbPojvS0QpZWssyXszYMEH5YXkLjTT/s1600/1012122_10151697324013046_1680538799_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ0XPmIKQIO5nGowXWWKtB5TFUtXa_7KiBWzxH1RZVMQmOC9b1yuvIu2GvpN64Yi5qpGx58X-KJ6ejF3DmuxsWM5aU34-XUv1ujW3riMKzXiv6GjsbPojvS0QpZWssyXszYMEH5YXkLjTT/s320/1012122_10151697324013046_1680538799_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">吳興國《蛻變》英國愛丁堡藝術節世界首演大成功 (<a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/s720x720/1012122_10151697324013046_1680538799_n.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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在愛丁堡國際藝術節上也可以看到台灣之光,台灣的當代傳奇劇場今年再度受邀,演出改編自捷克小說家卡夫卡的作品《蛻變》(Metamorphosis)。表演總長130分鐘,一氣呵成,吳興國以京劇唱腔搭配現代科技特效的演出,結束後觀眾報以長達3分鐘的掌聲。今年,總統夫人周美青女士第二度擔任榮譽團長率領當代傳奇劇場到愛丁堡藝術節演出。表演結束後還特地前往後台,為團員加油打氣,事後也與吳興國夫婦和團員一同出席了台灣駐英代表處舉辦的酒會。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1GZs6dWsll9ZmDKsCUx6GbrmkacPFB7-sa5iPnDcBNE5AciiDIEhsBV_-eB1Sx5R31ATkm_O9j2l7sthyphenhyphenVKZ2R9tt8SztCz8IoWmYc4LJI9vZ09e2bRERuralVfmwyL371_j95mBd8eny/s1600/4-7709-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1GZs6dWsll9ZmDKsCUx6GbrmkacPFB7-sa5iPnDcBNE5AciiDIEhsBV_-eB1Sx5R31ATkm_O9j2l7sthyphenhyphenVKZ2R9tt8SztCz8IoWmYc4LJI9vZ09e2bRERuralVfmwyL371_j95mBd8eny/s320/4-7709-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">總監米爾茲(左)、總統夫人周美青(中左)<br />
吳興國(中右)以及太太林秀偉(右一) (<a href="http://newnet.tw/Newsletter/Photo/4-7709-1.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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今年五月愛丁堡藝術節總監米爾茲(Jonathan Mills)也來台召開記者會,吳興國老師也首度將《蛻變》中「蟲」的戲服曝光,文化部長龍應台與<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/world/taiwan" target="_blank">英國貿易文化辦事處</a>代表胡克定(Chris Wood)也一同出席。《蛻變》是描述一位年輕人早晨從夢中醒來,赫然發現自己變成一隻大蟲,內容荒謬又有趣,也探討了許多人生意義。《蛻變》將在今年11月至高雄大東藝術中心、12月在兩廳院戲劇廳演出。<br />
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<a href="http://www.twclt.com/" target="_blank">當代傳奇劇場</a>在2011年即首度受邀在愛丁堡國際藝術節演出《李爾在此》(King Lear),引起廣大迴響,並獲得英國媒體的大幅報導。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkBeMRg8ZEaosms4eQK996d2AWbBVQGwKCUUXSioMm5dJbNkFPDh5aW_X7puQZjISJiYGRJ1j5K61Bbnx-pDIPm8t6kGcON2mdeaSJrOHUenEA9Yk6MswSMbAsW2E8JjUbNWx5-xF3DkmO/s1600/518251edd4dab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkBeMRg8ZEaosms4eQK996d2AWbBVQGwKCUUXSioMm5dJbNkFPDh5aW_X7puQZjISJiYGRJ1j5K61Bbnx-pDIPm8t6kGcON2mdeaSJrOHUenEA9Yk6MswSMbAsW2E8JjUbNWx5-xF3DkmO/s320/518251edd4dab.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">文化部長龍應台(左二)、吳興國(中)、總監米爾茲(右二)<br />
及英國貿易文化辦事處代表胡克定(右一) (<a href="http://www.wownews.tw/upload_images_b/2013/05/02/018/518251edd4dab.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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總監米爾茲盛讚吳興國是難得一見的偉大表演者。米爾茲表示《李爾王》與《蛻變》這兩齣創作,都是英國觀眾所熟悉的經典文學,所以他認為站在觀眾的角度,透過熟悉的內容與題材,觀眾接受度較高。 </div>
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同樣來自台灣的阿美族藝術家<a href="http://yosifu.blogspot.tw/" target="_blank">優席夫</a>,今年也首度獲邀參加第一屆Formosa Show的展出。優席夫的作品既搶眼又大膽,畫作十足展現台灣原住民的熱情與島嶼風情,活力嶄露無遺,他是台灣原住民藝術家的生力軍,十分受到矚目。<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">旅英台灣原住民藝術家優席夫 (<a href="https://sphotos-b.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash3/p480x480/35473_108889995825468_7407455_n.jpg" target="_blank">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5yyFLTQym8-yjo0lohhAxXqUhv45qHIbgyd1vdQxZLe9Vz-YgJzC8OlravLClQ2FAQfwi_X5TqvqeUww8oWUycvMiguj3sHB_EuOg1X3NJDwZIOdNpH4pv2srv1ED2jpqlvnEcT5d8E54/s1600/yosifu-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5yyFLTQym8-yjo0lohhAxXqUhv45qHIbgyd1vdQxZLe9Vz-YgJzC8OlravLClQ2FAQfwi_X5TqvqeUww8oWUycvMiguj3sHB_EuOg1X3NJDwZIOdNpH4pv2srv1ED2jpqlvnEcT5d8E54/s320/yosifu-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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在愛丁堡國際藝術節上,不僅僅可以看到世界各地的優秀藝術家跟表演者們,還可以看到台灣的人才發光發熱。下次計畫旅程的時候,不要忘記來趟愛丁堡國際藝術節之旅,親自感受藝術之美。<br />
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<<延伸閱讀 >><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/10/blog-post.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">世界第一的美景~</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">蘇格蘭高地</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/12/blog-post.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">現代與歷史文化的傳承</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">–</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">造訪愛丁堡</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/04/blog-post_13.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">格拉斯哥也有藝術節</span></span></a>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/05/blog-post.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">愛丁堡藝術節與倫敦文化奧林匹亞活動</span></span></a></span></span></span></span>瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-21078498643839154212013-07-31T10:45:00.001+08:002013-07-31T10:47:53.782+08:00英國在地生活新體驗<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">許多來英國的朋友,有時候會抱怨生活在校園裡頭能夠接觸「當地人」的機會,實在是少之又少,尤其是國際學生佔大多數的教學型碩士課程。相對於都市型的校園可能還會有比較多的機會跟當地人溝通,若是校園型的校園又住在學校宿舍的話,只能說要看運氣了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">不過還是有很多機會,可以讓你好好體驗當地人的生活。英國有個非營利組織「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.hostuk.org.uk/">Host UK<span lang="ZH-TW">」</span></a></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">,便提供這樣子的服務,媒合全職學生(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Full-Time</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">)造訪英國家庭,可以是一天的旅遊(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Day Trip</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">),也可以是一個週末。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">我的接待家庭,左邊是Daivd,右邊是Kate。</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">##ReadMore##</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">申請辦法非常的容易,只要在網路上註冊填寫表格,如興趣,對寵物是否過敏,以及是否有特別飲食需求,並填寫兩個可能拜訪的日期。網站的管理人(大多是志工),就會把你放到你想要的地區,讓那個地區的接待家庭挑選。去的地方大多數是在你居住地兩個小時內能夠抵達或是車資在<span lang="EN-US">£20</span>以內,因為<span lang="EN-US">Host UK</span>非常的貼心,怕學生花太多時間在舟車勞頓,以及高額的交通費用上。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">講到這裡,我想大多數人都會像我有些疑問。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">1) </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">安全嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 2) </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">要多少費用?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">所有的接待家庭都是經過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Host UK</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">工作人員親自拜訪,確認是否真的有其人存在、接待家庭狀況是否可以,以及環境是否合宜(一定有一間獨立的臥房)。至於付款部分,則是要依照你所就讀的教育機構和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Host UK</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">是否有合作關係。沒有合作關係的教育機構學生必須付</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">£50 + </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">£60 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">VAT</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">,這是</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">一個週末或是聖誕節的費用。如果只是當天來回則需</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">£30
+ £36</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> VAT</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">。想要知道你的教育機構是否與Host UK有合作關係,請瀏覽 <a href="http://www.hostuk.org.uk/student-payments.html#SI" target="_blank">Host UK</a> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">網頁</span>。<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;">我就讀的華威大學(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;">Warwick University </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;">)就是合作機構的一員,所以我只需付</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;">£10</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center;">,就可以來去鄉下住一天!有的學校甚至是免費的。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">我的接待家庭位在英國中部的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Derbyshire</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(德比郡)的一個小鎮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Belper</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(貝爾普),也就是有名的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Peak District</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(鋒區)。從我住的地方乘坐火車約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">2</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">個小時,而且在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">£20</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">之內。接待我的是一位退休的主教和一個退休小學老師夫妻,還有一條可愛的臘腸狗。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">超級可愛的!</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Host UK</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">的接待家庭大多數都是退休的夫妻,或是小孩已經長大成人離開家裡,所以家裡會空出一間客房,或者是當作是退休後的</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">休閒娛樂。普遍來說,接待家庭都非常的好客,渴望文化交流,也期待訪客能夠當作自己家一樣,盡情地享受。所以呀,做一個好的訪客就是盡情地和接待家庭談天說地,介紹你的文化,然後吸收些</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Britishness</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(英國氣息),千萬不要到了人家家裡,當個低頭族,滑來滑去打卡拍照,是非常不禮貌的。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">當然他們也沒有要求訪客需要做一些家務,但是一些主動殷勤的幫忙,是會給人好的印象。別忘記,當我們在國外,有時候我們都是他們接待的第一個外國人,給人家怎麼樣的印象,他們就怎麼去評斷一個國家,所為的</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">國民外交,這就是我們可以發輝的地方。雖然訪客不用付任何錢給接待家庭,但是帶個小小的伴手禮是件有禮貌且貼心的行為,像我就帶了一盒台灣的高山茶給他們,並且交流一下英國和台灣喝茶的文化,希望他們有記得我說的 s</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">erved
without Milk</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(不用搭配牛奶),不然高山奶茶聽起來也蠻怪異的。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwahGA8tAnVXiT-6cZGcw6IJMRGLxaJrGs28_hCMEpbXrPO7vxLQEK4s5xiSxvCnDA6fZIBGLBG5C4BTkVqrA8FUfwCrRmx-7vmCyodvuh3GapZxXpeIeZF6PUSw7ZE6Wi_GZAHXD79VE/s1600/1000071_10200693178005305_1585464148_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwahGA8tAnVXiT-6cZGcw6IJMRGLxaJrGs28_hCMEpbXrPO7vxLQEK4s5xiSxvCnDA6fZIBGLBG5C4BTkVqrA8FUfwCrRmx-7vmCyodvuh3GapZxXpeIeZF6PUSw7ZE6Wi_GZAHXD79VE/s320/1000071_10200693178005305_1585464148_n.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">英語文字圖版遊戲(有點像是文字接龍,在英語國家相當普遍)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">關於講到特別飲食需求,當接待家庭問你有什麼不吃的時候,一定要誠實的回答,這樣對他們方便,也不造成困擾。等他們端出一道美味的佳餚,但是你卻一點也不動它們的時候,都會造成雙方的疙瘩呢!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">這對可愛的夫妻,真的是非常的幽默,而且兩個人還會在那裡鬥嘴。兩個人的興趣大不相同,當爸爸在幫我介紹這個區域市工業革命的起點時,媽媽就翻了一個大白眼說「你又來了」。他們夫妻非常喜愛園藝,看到花花草草就像小孩子看到糖果一樣瘋狂,買了一盆又一盆的花草。最後他們還特別叮嚀我,希望我可以阻止他們,但是我真的阻擋不了,他們就說「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Plant
is Evil, and so are you!!!! Why don</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">t you stop us!!!</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">」(植物是惡魔呀,你也是呀!為什麼不阻止我們呀!)</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKhSwEGU5D2gfBhclmBmh6DJCbuuFNh7Kq_kj9-kQQQnxJ-gkDWXeKKLpAkony0yuDylc5PcswfQPOazG8qcn37cb8dOpUhgyVvKSWfQH-hjN_RQ51W5rSprEGXxErKfkUMX5RWBKRvfg/s1600/DSC_0967.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKhSwEGU5D2gfBhclmBmh6DJCbuuFNh7Kq_kj9-kQQQnxJ-gkDWXeKKLpAkony0yuDylc5PcswfQPOazG8qcn37cb8dOpUhgyVvKSWfQH-hjN_RQ51W5rSprEGXxErKfkUMX5RWBKRvfg/s320/DSC_0967.JPG" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">正在修復中的工業遺產,工業革命的起源地<br /><a href="http://www.arkwrightsociety.org.uk/cromford-mills">http://www.arkwrightsociety.org.uk/cromford-mills</a></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">他們非常好客,還開車帶我前往鄰近的小鎮兜風,欣賞英格蘭丘陵田野風光。還去茶室喝咖啡,在古老紡織廠的運河旁吃午餐,再到美麗的小鎮吃當地的冰淇淋,最後還去了農家小店(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Farm
Shop</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">)買了當地的農產品。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLtam19nP_VeVyRPkuXu0M4rEramJAPnwIEy4LnO84rnd8Sq3t4gNxWoRCQbQ64MRuSJR6wumKxJv0eXjYFlCm3f0zTLZoUUJvDPtrfZZ9b0Yq4_jsvkpoLQ7jM4ULmZzBCR7_pGh8Q6w/s1600/DSC_0012.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLtam19nP_VeVyRPkuXu0M4rEramJAPnwIEy4LnO84rnd8Sq3t4gNxWoRCQbQ64MRuSJR6wumKxJv0eXjYFlCm3f0zTLZoUUJvDPtrfZZ9b0Yq4_jsvkpoLQ7jM4ULmZzBCR7_pGh8Q6w/s320/DSC_0012.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Farmhouse 在地農產</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk0p2dm1MGI0ldHtph3pK8P9-uMTv57TVsx7_4IjajItptSXQpm_GMByasOHIONhSzAO24cnSiBZyYeneUfq1kLArM-nb9atYRTNXp6RNLP-Z-vfe85H7w7Ri3DeJeEdu69Ry-tenPcT0/s1600/DSC_0941.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk0p2dm1MGI0ldHtph3pK8P9-uMTv57TVsx7_4IjajItptSXQpm_GMByasOHIONhSzAO24cnSiBZyYeneUfq1kLArM-nb9atYRTNXp6RNLP-Z-vfe85H7w7Ri3DeJeEdu69Ry-tenPcT0/s320/DSC_0941.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">愛麗絲幻境風格的茶室</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpyK8NCscM1jpwF6ZIwF3c-63TlIVhMa00YK2eD9nxe229HUX6z4QXO_rhuMxPCq9tV_9n5OZWAqkhITekvi1iy96k_Pk0DJ4uj31QpJoEuWia5YYdbCDWgJA8Ci0di-Z2nlx-u3T8vNw/s1600/DSC_0952.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpyK8NCscM1jpwF6ZIwF3c-63TlIVhMa00YK2eD9nxe229HUX6z4QXO_rhuMxPCq9tV_9n5OZWAqkhITekvi1iy96k_Pk0DJ4uj31QpJoEuWia5YYdbCDWgJA8Ci0di-Z2nlx-u3T8vNw/s320/DSC_0952.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fairtrade公平貿易店</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">隔天是禮拜天,是他們做禮拜的日子。他們知道我沒有宗教性仰,因此非常的客氣地詢問我要不要跟他們一起去,我雖然沒有挺感興趣的,但是這何嘗不是一個瞭解某種英國家庭生活的機會。因為爸爸是退休的副主教,所以對英國國教十分地瞭解。當我說,英國也太多分派了吧!他說,是呀,以前是這樣子呀,不過現在大家都會不分派系,一起舉辦活動,讓力量更強大。最讓我印象深刻的是,他說了一句話「大家只是用不一樣的方法做好的事情」,何樂而</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">不為呢?在接待我之前,他們才開著露營車環了蘇格蘭一圈,真是讓人佩服呢!他們退休後常常旅行,讓他們累積了許多的照片,他們靈機一動把照片做成卡片,在教堂義賣,希望可以在印度蓋一間小學。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmL7UDy8cHvdZmp0LYrC_X2R1mwrJu7AEpl6zeTHvj_PXuSpvk0zm-_oUaVHW4bx-nJ_1zuZP-R43R5ZXLsEOG1IbULQ3o2vldk8mazWnaVe7aa-2r_7mvDzy-HCYc74mX_9IADZ_yrR0/s1600/DSC_0032.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmL7UDy8cHvdZmp0LYrC_X2R1mwrJu7AEpl6zeTHvj_PXuSpvk0zm-_oUaVHW4bx-nJ_1zuZP-R43R5ZXLsEOG1IbULQ3o2vldk8mazWnaVe7aa-2r_7mvDzy-HCYc74mX_9IADZ_yrR0/s320/DSC_0032.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sunday Service</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcwZygqxwMnk0raCciTTyVbzKI4KmQMsKQBtr4adj-g4Bq1j-SJUAnZyG7E2d7VSOIgdSlZiQk3YsEsuZ54i1tv18WerNE-aHCHDM0thShAiMvHeYYp_DkguJ9uIS8tQrWrNHQmIiJXIo/s1600/DSC_0035.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcwZygqxwMnk0raCciTTyVbzKI4KmQMsKQBtr4adj-g4Bq1j-SJUAnZyG7E2d7VSOIgdSlZiQk3YsEsuZ54i1tv18WerNE-aHCHDM0thShAiMvHeYYp_DkguJ9uIS8tQrWrNHQmIiJXIo/s320/DSC_0035.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">他們做的卡片,非常的專業,已經累積了£200了!</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">若你現在或即將前往英國留學或遊學,不坊也入境隨俗一下,體驗英國家庭生活!</span></div>
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<<延伸閱讀>><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/03/blog-post_30.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">規劃英國境內旅遊的實用網站</span></span></a><span style="color: #0066cc;"><span style="color: black;">、</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 新細明體;">
</span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><u><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/04/birmingham.html">來去伯明罕</a></u><span lang="EN-US"><u><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/04/birmingham.html">Birmingham</a></u> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 新細明體;">
、<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/01/blog-post_28.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0;"><span lang="EN-US">讓人驚艷的格拉斯哥</span></span></a></span></span>、
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/12/blog-post_5262.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0;"><span lang="EN-US">英國聖誕初體驗!</span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span>
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Eric Wenghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16640897432441728213noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-12042439094014257712013-07-12T18:47:00.000+08:002013-07-12T18:50:20.755+08:00迎接英國皇室寶寶 超夯商機熱燒<!--StartFragment-->
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande";">最近英國舉國上下都沈浸在開心的氛圍裡,在莫瑞<span lang="EN-US">(Andy
Murray)</span>拿下溫網男單冠軍金杯後,全民的心都在沸騰,而英國皇室也即將迎接新成員,</span>劍橋公爵夫人凱特王妃的預產期在<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月中旬,全英國都期待新皇室成員的到來。<br />
<br />
雖然皇室寶寶還沒出生,但寶寶商機就已經開始熱燒,許多相關商品都陸續推出,也有不少品牌搭上這股熱潮。現在就來介紹一些你不能不知道的皇室寶寶超夯商品。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbRk8AmIYKxO-W4TsWY-z3TPMAQhZijpD_eeMtzqo9TmqLy7kHfMNyOEVfHaHWESJ65Em7Dh0RlkWRP3Xe_r2isM8i01mFF2zz41lKDzZJ_aetkH8e3SnNodTIxYp0Ftx3RWuyqsrY3NXT/s1600/kate-middleton-pregnant.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbRk8AmIYKxO-W4TsWY-z3TPMAQhZijpD_eeMtzqo9TmqLy7kHfMNyOEVfHaHWESJ65Em7Dh0RlkWRP3Xe_r2isM8i01mFF2zz41lKDzZJ_aetkH8e3SnNodTIxYp0Ftx3RWuyqsrY3NXT/s320/kate-middleton-pregnant.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">威廉與凱特即將迎接他們第一個小孩,<a href="http://nationalpostnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/kate-middleton-pregnant.jpg?w=620&h=465">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">##ReadMore##</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">你知道在英國傳統都送什麼給新生兒表示祝福嗎?答案是銀幣!有些地區還會用銀幣劃過寶寶的手掌,祝福寶寶快樂平安、富裕健康。而這次</span><a href="http://www.royalmint.com/"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">英國皇家鑄幣局</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(<span lang="EN-US">Royal Mint</span>)特別打造<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>枚紀念銀幣,要送給在英國與皇室寶寶同天出生的嬰兒。而會做<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>枚紀念硬幣是因為紀念今年<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年,加上英國平均每天有<span lang="EN-US">1983</span>名寶寶出生,所以紀念幣數量是足夠且有紀念價值的。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Vm0_1ERSOMECQcfv1bqDII5Wez-B-zlsH-53fq_zY2LgzDmzG3IF0ZkCZUeM57CsePcjHy8KBVsugM8C-kqxb6v-K0fyN5IZdoXbY7msoa4KTB8Q-z3UMMBkFw8xEsUKSVFT4Y-EJFwg/s1600/Royal-Mint_2608533b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Vm0_1ERSOMECQcfv1bqDII5Wez-B-zlsH-53fq_zY2LgzDmzG3IF0ZkCZUeM57CsePcjHy8KBVsugM8C-kqxb6v-K0fyN5IZdoXbY7msoa4KTB8Q-z3UMMBkFw8xEsUKSVFT4Y-EJFwg/s320/Royal-Mint_2608533b.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">紀念銀幣的包裝十分精美,<a href="http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02608/Royal-Mint_2608533b.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">紀念銀幣一面印有英國女王的頭像及<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>的字樣,另一面則是皇室的盾徽。這枚銀幣的包裝也很精緻,用粉紅或粉藍色小袋子包起來,裡頭還會有一張泰迪熊的卡片。設計師丹特(<span lang="EN-US">Matthew Dent)</span>表示,之所以會用皇室盾徽是因為盾徽是幾世紀來英國傳統的硬幣設計。英國皇家鑄幣局在英國皇室有喜事時,都會發行紀念幣,像是<span lang="EN-US">2011</span>年威廉與凱特大婚的紀念幣,以及女王登基<span lang="EN-US">60</span>週年都有發行。要如何獲得這個紀念硬幣呢?只要在60天內上</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">英國皇家鑄幣局</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/theroyalmint?v=app_471635646247816&app_data=gaReferrerOverride%3D">官方臉書</a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">登記</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">新生寶寶的出生基本資料,並出示出生證明領取即可。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwF1DMg_3IcRlU2tKVrD9bAduyLcbhd1XE4dgjRziddeMZWwwAHMNba9XNmGROtnrDsvpa9-cJwtUgjVcceFX3DrWKnXPhaOuFid14PWJmBYKt9DgsMiSjQ7_Hld7YQa_dxNK8Zohe3tTS/s1600/1.5209312013LuckySilverPenny%E2%80%93GiftforBabyGirlsRoyalMint(3).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwF1DMg_3IcRlU2tKVrD9bAduyLcbhd1XE4dgjRziddeMZWwwAHMNba9XNmGROtnrDsvpa9-cJwtUgjVcceFX3DrWKnXPhaOuFid14PWJmBYKt9DgsMiSjQ7_Hld7YQa_dxNK8Zohe3tTS/s320/1.5209312013LuckySilverPenny%E2%80%93GiftforBabyGirlsRoyalMint(3).jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">一面是女王的頭像,另一面是皇室盾徽,<a href="http://www.coinbazaar.co.uk/photos/1.5209312013LuckySilverPenny%E2%80%93GiftforBabyGirlsRoyalMint(3).jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">除此之外,<a href="http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/london-wall/Whats-on/Exhibitions-Displays/A+Royal+Arrival.htm">倫敦博物館(<span lang="EN-US">Museum of London</span>)</a> 也將舉辦一個特別的展覽 - <span lang="EN-US">A Royal Arrival</span>英國皇室百年嬰兒用品展。展出的內容相當豐富,包括英國查理一世在嬰兒時期使用過的繡花小帽,以及喬治三世在嬰兒時期穿過的亞麻背心,還有蕾絲手套。連維多利亞女王在哺育孩子時穿的護理長袍都有展出。這個展出會持續到今年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月,有計畫要去英國的朋友們,不妨去參觀一下。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU0HYd-rFKcbBliWPEg_H24ZRLV3CGqn7fH9HH-b-gJUkF9h98hHb7j2NAlIjhL4bPF-ohHtCMlyoLD1Kc2REzW-gMV05vTjAQU91ZV5cCS2gGiBQxHgB279bvXdjgH-oAO35YV8O9nz8c/s1600/faeaes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="164" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU0HYd-rFKcbBliWPEg_H24ZRLV3CGqn7fH9HH-b-gJUkF9h98hHb7j2NAlIjhL4bPF-ohHtCMlyoLD1Kc2REzW-gMV05vTjAQU91ZV5cCS2gGiBQxHgB279bvXdjgH-oAO35YV8O9nz8c/s320/faeaes.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">特展將展出許多皇室成員小時候的鞋子,<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ukchina/trad/multimedia/2013/07/130705_pic_royal_birth_memorabilia.shtml">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">倫敦博物館館長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Timothy Long</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">表示館內收藏許多皇室物品,甚至能追溯到幾個世紀。如今新生兒即將誕生,我們希望透過展覽將新生命與皇室過去四百年的歷史連結在一起。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦博物館館長Timothy展示baby George III的衣服,<a href="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2013/06/24/article-2347387-1A7B7DCD000005DC-690_634x817.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">皇室寶寶也將帶動新一波嬰兒用品消費潮,市面上也開始出現很多相關紀念品。專家估計,這波熱潮可望為英國帶來<span lang="EN-US">2</span>億<span lang="EN-US">4300</span>萬英鎊的經濟效應。英國「</span><a href="http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">皇家收藏信託</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">」(<span lang="EN-US">Royal Collection Trust</span>)已經開始販售英國衛兵風格的寶寶睡衣等其他相關禮品 。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國衛兵睡衣可以在皇宮商品店買到,<a href="http://postmediacanadadotcom.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/guardsman_sleep_suit.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">英國其實有許多值得推薦的好品牌,像是嬰兒有機食物品牌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.plum-baby.co.uk/">PlumBaby</a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">。英國王儲查爾斯(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Prince Charles</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">)和妻子卡蜜拉(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Camilla</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">)走訪威爾斯專賣有機食品的羅格莊園(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Rhug Estate</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">)時,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Plum Baby</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">就送上裝滿有機嬰兒食品的禮籃。在英國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Plum Baby</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">這個品牌十分有名,一直致力生產純天然的寶寶食品,除了健康外還要吃起來美味。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJZw3hNBsH53FqIqP8eXkNsBzZIJDGjufCF8SqApQqrYY0p614PzPaxjHRcLhaHcjRaADEGpfjq6VGZO1Xht72Xx06mxntVYSntfQ-Cj_dPFWumUDaIjuChexYNlZ5am5weLO4tceEXSyx/s1600/1017455_210713989081412_1505901604_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJZw3hNBsH53FqIqP8eXkNsBzZIJDGjufCF8SqApQqrYY0p614PzPaxjHRcLhaHcjRaADEGpfjq6VGZO1Xht72Xx06mxntVYSntfQ-Cj_dPFWumUDaIjuChexYNlZ5am5weLO4tceEXSyx/s320/1017455_210713989081412_1505901604_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">新增說明文字<a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=210713989081412&set=a.136881533131325.31094.134249850061160&type=1&relevant_count=1">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">知名的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.asprey.com/collection/gifts/baby">Asprey</a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">嬰兒禮品店,也推出許多系列商品,這是一家皇家的授權認證的店面,裏頭的商品既傳統又有現代感,同時還很有趣味性,最近也吸引了大批顧客上門光顧。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #262626; font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande";">另外,於<span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年成立英國知名陶瓷品牌<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.emmabridgewater.co.uk/">Emma Bridgewater</a></span>(艾瑪</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #262626;">‧</span><span style="color: #262626; font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande";">布瑞奇瓦特)也推出了皇室寶寶的紀念品。這家陶瓷品牌十分有名,商品既傳統又不失現代感,最有名的經典款就是點點的花案。而這次推出的紀念馬克杯深獲民眾青睞,</span>這個馬克杯售價<span lang="EN-US">19.95</span>英鎊,<span style="color: #262626; font-family: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande";">一面</span>刻有「<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年皇室寶寶(A ROYAL BABY 2013)」字樣,另一側刻有「替威廉&凱特歡呼(HOORAY FOR WILL & KATE)」。公司製造部負責人<span lang="EN-US">Mark Thomas</span>(馬克‧湯馬斯)表示,英國女王登基<span lang="EN-US">60</span>周年鑚禧慶典的紀念品,就有<span lang="EN-US">320</span>萬英鎊的收益,而威廉和凱特的婚禮紀念品,也有高達<span lang="EN-US">100</span>萬英鎊的進帳,可見皇室商機十分大。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5J_Yuctn6BqfskU3iL1t6vvsf7Zr5o1P8Bm8dcxPPBu7Zu6RJSO_q0VP_FWYW_g4Rp234o81flsMHwuO2PkSgiNNhUBpK2BzTcJWN0tpjZzWwVmGz5YPOxC1VrEfjFbHOHlqIWat2JxbC/s1600/_64550117_mug.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5J_Yuctn6BqfskU3iL1t6vvsf7Zr5o1P8Bm8dcxPPBu7Zu6RJSO_q0VP_FWYW_g4Rp234o81flsMHwuO2PkSgiNNhUBpK2BzTcJWN0tpjZzWwVmGz5YPOxC1VrEfjFbHOHlqIWat2JxbC/s320/_64550117_mug.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國知名品牌Emma Bridgewater紀念馬克杯大賣,<a href="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/64550000/jpg/_64550117_mug.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">英國皇室成員也投入此波商機中,皇宮內的商店都有銷售相關產品,而準祖父王儲查爾斯,也在海格羅夫莊園的商店中販售手工嬰兒鞋,</span><a href="http://www.highgroveshop.com/clothes-accessories/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">官方網站</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">上已推出了一款手工嬰兒鞋,要價</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">22.5</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">英鎊。除此之外,凱特王妃的父母親經營的派對用品事業,也開始販售多款嬰兒用品,像是印有「是男寶寶」的藍色氣球及「是女寶寶」的粉紅色氣球等等。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3QaIK1BASnk8xE1-2MbTnRm7PtC7u4RfPkq_BjgMwDob1SLzuTg6YMIaE5DLBBsAAjQds_dIpnYz9-O7QBMUW8N52hFxILwGEBAss-9TBXO146zBksBVGYeOY5OKRIY-pOG4ZUyQVN6A8/s1600/Pink+baby+booties+being+sold+on+the+Highgrove+website.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3QaIK1BASnk8xE1-2MbTnRm7PtC7u4RfPkq_BjgMwDob1SLzuTg6YMIaE5DLBBsAAjQds_dIpnYz9-O7QBMUW8N52hFxILwGEBAss-9TBXO146zBksBVGYeOY5OKRIY-pOG4ZUyQVN6A8/s320/Pink+baby+booties+being+sold+on+the+Highgrove+website.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">要價不菲的手工嬰兒鞋,<a href="http://i2.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article1546014.ece/ALTERNATES/s615/Pink+baby+booties+being+sold+on+the+Highgrove+website">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">皇室新成員尚未誕生,但是各種商機搶搶滾,從孩子的性別、姓名都有下注商機。帶動的經濟還不只如此,各種可愛的嬰兒裝、鞋子都推出的紀念系列商品,也都通通大熱賣,也讓人看到許多英國品牌的實力。</span></div>
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<span style="text-align: center;">讓我們一起期待英國新皇室成員的誕生,也為威廉與凱特歡呼!</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: x-large;"><b>HOORAY FOR WILL & KATE!</b></span></span></div>
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<<延伸閱讀>><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/11/blog-post.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">非逛不可的英國博物館紀念品店</span></span></a><span style="color: #0066cc;">、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/09/blog-post.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">跟著皇室認證標誌去採購</span></span></a></span>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/03/1.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">英國皇室婚禮花絮報導(1)</span></span></a></span>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/03/2.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">花絮報導(2)</span></span></a></span>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/03/3.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">花絮報導(3)</span></span></a></span>、<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/03/4.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><span lang="EN-US">花絮報導(4)</span></span></a></span>、</span></span>瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-67444513332624111402013-06-02T00:07:00.000+08:002013-06-02T12:11:20.900+08:006月的英國很皇室大家還記得去年英國女王伊莉莎白二世登基60周年的一系列慶祝活動嗎?今年是女王「加冕」60周年喔!為什麼登基跟加冕差了一年呢?其實是因為女王的父親於1952年2月6日駕崩,而女王隨即就登基成為女王,而當時因顧及守喪期間不宜鋪張,所以女王正式加冕典禮是在隔年6月2日於<a href="http://www.westminster-abbey.org/">西敏寺</a>進行的。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSoyCuRnU8z9Gare3yI-fb5J2YL3oT-XNqaHxXDYEXOHmi0SStvxW6C5TmXCGddqEVaYPwLHXRj5zwZ2u7Hlmv1wfRnouK7Ej0QyUurwtn_PC98qadb6rAc8hj2PFmZjxTb6QB-_vqRAUo/s1600/qeii.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSoyCuRnU8z9Gare3yI-fb5J2YL3oT-XNqaHxXDYEXOHmi0SStvxW6C5TmXCGddqEVaYPwLHXRj5zwZ2u7Hlmv1wfRnouK7Ej0QyUurwtn_PC98qadb6rAc8hj2PFmZjxTb6QB-_vqRAUo/s320/qeii.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">今年六月正逢英國女王加冕60周年(<a href="http://theroyalcorrespondent.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/qeii.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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##ReadMore##<br />
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今年為了慶祝女王加冕60週年,西敏寺會舉辦許多慶祝女王加冕60周年的活動,而最主要的是於2013年6月4日在西敏寺的慶祝活動,女王和皇室家族的成員都會出席。除此之外,西敏寺在今年也有一系列的慶祝活動,包括音樂會、演講、展覽等等。<br />
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白金漢宮也會辦舉女王加冕60周年的展覽與活動,最特別的莫過於走秀活動了,將在7月於白金漢宮內的花園裡舉行,共為期四天。這是英國皇室首度與時尚界合作,邀請模特兒到白金漢宮展示過去60年英國時裝的改變,每天會有五場走秀,共有四大主題,包括「經典野餐風」、「創意風」、「英國之最」及「鑽石與珍珠風」。這是首次皇宮以走秀方式來慶賀女王的加冕周年。民眾也可以參與這項走秀活動,共有400個名額,門票約新台幣1300元。<br />
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除了加冕的慶祝活動外,每年6 月也會慶祝女王的官方生日。其實女王真正的生日是在4月21日,但為了確保慶典在好天氣下舉行,而6 月的倫敦氣候最是怡人。這種為君王慶生的習俗源自於1748年,當時英國君王愛德華七世的生日在11月,但是因為天氣之故,則將慶典安排在夏天舉行。<br />
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而這些慶祝活動,最值得一提的就是<a href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/royaleventsandceremonies/troopingthecolour/troopingthecolour.aspx">Trooping the Colour</a>皇家軍隊閱兵儀式(也稱The Queen's Birthday Parade),非常的壯觀且盛大。今年的閱兵儀式將於6月15日的上午10點舉行,空軍飛行儀式將會再下午1點左右舉行。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRzC-vqUb9J4DzWrGxdFzwoajlk0F_g2uePEm8JHh-5Q_p2HiDNNmK_6BH6SkPc7Dso8_uvhG92FdMkaO537uGJ34XcgKA72V1Cqhc_UZ8hTvDBbJaUOpmPupy-Ax-7UvxKM2A2XJW7nv/s1600/coronation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRzC-vqUb9J4DzWrGxdFzwoajlk0F_g2uePEm8JHh-5Q_p2HiDNNmK_6BH6SkPc7Dso8_uvhG92FdMkaO537uGJ34XcgKA72V1Cqhc_UZ8hTvDBbJaUOpmPupy-Ax-7UvxKM2A2XJW7nv/s320/coronation.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">女王於1953年6月2日加冕(<a href="http://www.londonshared.co.uk/files/1813/3854/4850/coronation.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr1b3yYrorxHICqgPEm4YRHMJbveDfsGUpZv9sq3OP_GseWXPuoGsntSFuNVGjmKPbn7mk4WlHtZ5EKK7VCsuIHhxS1_SS3RiNd5ZZ4nho0tl6Qx4FKRgPd9Hq2MVEpsTWWYE9XGSF1XIh/s1600/Queen+Elizabeth+II+Duke+Edinburgh+Trooping+IvR1pJ7Pa97l.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr1b3yYrorxHICqgPEm4YRHMJbveDfsGUpZv9sq3OP_GseWXPuoGsntSFuNVGjmKPbn7mk4WlHtZ5EKK7VCsuIHhxS1_SS3RiNd5ZZ4nho0tl6Qx4FKRgPd9Hq2MVEpsTWWYE9XGSF1XIh/s320/Queen+Elizabeth+II+Duke+Edinburgh+Trooping+IvR1pJ7Pa97l.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">皇家空軍的飛行掀起另一波高潮(<a href="http://www2.pictures.zimbio.com/pc/Queen+Elizabeth+II+Duke+Edinburgh+Trooping+IvR1pJ7Pa97l.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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當天閱兵的儀式會有多達一千四百多名士兵以及官員參與,還包含四百多名樂手、兩百多匹馬。皇家遊行會沿著林蔭大道行進到皇家禁衛軍騎兵總部,然後接著分旗閱兵,然後就是大家熟悉的場景,女王和皇室成員會在白金漢宮的陽台上揮手向眾人致意。在下午1點左右,皇家空軍的飛行表演會帶來另一波高潮,機尾會噴射出紅、白、藍三色的彩霧。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGn9X5vjHje9YmNo-9HeuzPEFAUGQy1sfK0lPk6IbZ-lSUtXm4mJjDNp-aTfhWqqAmv1AtCqICmynwKsJY55tin3CunVZ4LJQi4uSNt4u2MtUyR9FrO6N6zoYpgdwAgSZN7vx-kcbeJyaU/s1600/LAND-2010-081-Trooping-the-Colour-SB795.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGn9X5vjHje9YmNo-9HeuzPEFAUGQy1sfK0lPk6IbZ-lSUtXm4mJjDNp-aTfhWqqAmv1AtCqICmynwKsJY55tin3CunVZ4LJQi4uSNt4u2MtUyR9FrO6N6zoYpgdwAgSZN7vx-kcbeJyaU/s320/LAND-2010-081-Trooping-the-Colour-SB795.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">士兵穿著正式服裝進行遊行(<a href="http://www.wearehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/LAND-2010-081-Trooping-the-Colour-SB795.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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Trooping the Colour 最早可以追溯到查理二世時期,當時為了讓所有士兵都能辨識自己所屬的兵團,所以每個兵團制服都有屬於自己的顏色,並成群結隊的排在一起遊行。自從喬治四世登基後,皇家軍隊閱兵儀式就成了年度活動。還有衛兵交接(<a href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/RoyalEventsandCeremonies/ChangingtheGuard/Overview.aspx">Changing the Guard</a>”)的儀式,而在5,6,7三個月每天在白金漢宮及溫莎城堡前舉行,全長約45分鐘左右。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY8Y08uG6j7uBh5LakZFz_odUebk1f_G4uJS91j-XG0pYrOWQiUFaaOw5bpJiCLQjVB_lrFZjrnWz7MMbSrpSS-TuEXjKEUwDa2fgg18jx9ysOsNgZjRWOtp5S_zttx_xDYUVXV4cNAM3S/s1600/70287516yl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY8Y08uG6j7uBh5LakZFz_odUebk1f_G4uJS91j-XG0pYrOWQiUFaaOw5bpJiCLQjVB_lrFZjrnWz7MMbSrpSS-TuEXjKEUwDa2fgg18jx9ysOsNgZjRWOtp5S_zttx_xDYUVXV4cNAM3S/s320/70287516yl.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">1986年是女王最後一次著軍裝騎在馬上遊行(<a href="http://img202.imageshack.us/img202/5144/70287516yl.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV5sUV-0DKknq0407Y_Ys4eYJLMPQrLizQUW0yKqUFT8_Nq7glMMR64xw4qpDwKeidNSFdzAzaxbv1fTqqLOvz1KqIZ7jL1Q8MfK8KKIDLVlB2oV_bYKsrMOcXy_gIrvkSs25sGdfD3v-l/s1600/1-130523191Q4410.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV5sUV-0DKknq0407Y_Ys4eYJLMPQrLizQUW0yKqUFT8_Nq7glMMR64xw4qpDwKeidNSFdzAzaxbv1fTqqLOvz1KqIZ7jL1Q8MfK8KKIDLVlB2oV_bYKsrMOcXy_gIrvkSs25sGdfD3v-l/s320/1-130523191Q4410.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">自1987年後,女王就以乘坐馬車方式遊行(<a href="http://www.euchinese.co.uk/uploads/allimg/130523/1-130523191Q4410.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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最後讓我們一起歡慶女王的加冕60周年!</div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>天佑女王</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>God Save the Queen</b></div>
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延伸閱讀:<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/05/60.html" style="text-align: left;" target="_blank">慶祝英國女王登基60週年鑽禧紀念</a><span style="text-align: left;">,</span><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/06/blog-post_11.html" style="text-align: left;" target="_blank">每年過兩次生日的英國女王</a><span style="text-align: left;">,</span><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/12/4.html" style="text-align: left;" target="_blank">女王的穿衣哲學</a><span style="text-align: left;">,</span><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/09/blog-post.html" style="text-align: left;" target="_blank">跟著皇室認證標誌去採購</a></div>
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瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-75648262422445187332013-05-26T09:52:00.001+08:002013-05-26T13:51:19.441+08:00五月蘇格蘭 探索威士忌<br />
蘇格蘭遠近馳名的東西有什麼呢?除了大家腦中浮現的蘇格蘭裙以及尼斯湖水怪外,威士忌也是蘇格蘭的當紅商品!而五月是威士忌月(Whisky Month),在這個月中會有許多不同的節慶,讓威士忌的愛好者以及遊客狂歡慶祝。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM6IsDi6QdZ66dTwF7krJo9a-msUR8kYFDYRFmeRMHlyp2YCXQG4-XdA4QBemNo4Z_nz31fEerz7kpJFCrNfpPllPDrD5VEvtVtEZUE-f_Ry6q8lP7uk7ayTCgeaSvCOZ8E_nbPWCPAh6X/s1600/whisky-month.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="138" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM6IsDi6QdZ66dTwF7krJo9a-msUR8kYFDYRFmeRMHlyp2YCXQG4-XdA4QBemNo4Z_nz31fEerz7kpJFCrNfpPllPDrD5VEvtVtEZUE-f_Ry6q8lP7uk7ayTCgeaSvCOZ8E_nbPWCPAh6X/s320/whisky-month.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">五月就是蘇格蘭的威士忌月(<a href="http://www.paulatrendsets.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/whisky-month.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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蘇格蘭威士忌被公認為國際馳名烈酒,在全球暢銷已經100多年。5月1日起就算是威士忌月了,蘇格蘭各地會舉辦三十多場有關威士忌的慶祝活動,期間蘇格蘭會增加三萬名遊客。最令人興奮的是,平常一些神秘的酒廠會為觀光客敞開大門。包含蘇格蘭麥芽威士忌的五大產區:高地、低地、斯佩賽、艾拉島和坎貝爾頓,這五處的知名威士忌蒸餾廠都會開放,讓民眾品嘗威士忌的同時,還可以了解酒廠的歷史。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4ORtttJsXMhj4t_yWl0Tx_0Vo2GOmAH75DFqUzb0QF2gJqRolFOfWTiMQ8kT1mjgXqQsp2eS17jE504ZTYhBk9s3x2ljvwkEIZ0-scnJ1F4uWpgdj2xsZ2q9VNldnKGo6fmpngW2o3cdV/s1600/%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AB%E6%95%91.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4ORtttJsXMhj4t_yWl0Tx_0Vo2GOmAH75DFqUzb0QF2gJqRolFOfWTiMQ8kT1mjgXqQsp2eS17jE504ZTYhBk9s3x2ljvwkEIZ0-scnJ1F4uWpgdj2xsZ2q9VNldnKGo6fmpngW2o3cdV/s320/%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AB%E6%95%91.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">五處的知名酒廠都會開放民眾參觀,<a href="http://www.p9.com.tw/Knowledge/KnowDetail.aspx?id=80">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-_PNlq-kPEX5-3HySvEbJ7Sn2tnBNo1frMK-eB5RB_S9cCGNiq4y8W8g8WtlNRDnTD9Rgu02N3IH1PcpRH1e-gULQTLUrlxRHgnzT0zqp0saD9v7VA60GiF3SySUgDPXLntkHRWF99jKA/s1600/6a00e54ffd6c7588330115707216e8970b-800wi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-_PNlq-kPEX5-3HySvEbJ7Sn2tnBNo1frMK-eB5RB_S9cCGNiq4y8W8g8WtlNRDnTD9Rgu02N3IH1PcpRH1e-gULQTLUrlxRHgnzT0zqp0saD9v7VA60GiF3SySUgDPXLntkHRWF99jKA/s320/6a00e54ffd6c7588330115707216e8970b-800wi.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">遊客可以了解酒廠的歷史,<a href="http://sportingscotland.typepad.com/.a/6a00e54ffd6c7588330115707216e8970b-800wi">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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蘇格蘭的威士忌之所以有名是因為當地的氣候和地理環境適合大麥成長,而且當地擁有優質的泉水,搭配蘇格蘭人傳統的釀造方法,造就出好喝的威士忌。威士忌是蘇格蘭最大收入的來源之一,每年產值高達數億英鎊。蘇格蘭威士忌特色在於他們採用木桶蒸餾三年以上,加上蘇蘭威士忌有著獨特的泥煤燻烤香味,用泥煤來烤麥芽,泥煤燃燒的獨特味道可增加威士忌的香氣。蘇格蘭三面環海,全國土地至少百分之十二為泥煤沼澤。所謂的泥煤就是沼澤內的礦物質,由於泥煤的氣味會因區域的不同而改變,對威士忌風味有很大影響,因此威士忌廠對泥煤沼澤的選擇十分講究。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjapequEsebdY2a7V_k0oKuFtbkD_o0_khUEbeH0yKzFFLsJDhDlE9gssV_Um2DZeRIDr3gz6hG_d6GLCPyHkmjojdTgm5jzf4ICymFev-c2HVDggCaPLhEB06FJcwIQjmavVGgTnL8i5O-/s1600/%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%85%B5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjapequEsebdY2a7V_k0oKuFtbkD_o0_khUEbeH0yKzFFLsJDhDlE9gssV_Um2DZeRIDr3gz6hG_d6GLCPyHkmjojdTgm5jzf4ICymFev-c2HVDggCaPLhEB06FJcwIQjmavVGgTnL8i5O-/s320/%E6%9C%A8%E8%A3%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%85%B5.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">蘇格蘭威士忌多用木桶蒸餾三年以上,<a href="http://www.p9.com.tw/Knowledge/KnowDetail.aspx?id=80">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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五月的威士忌節慶包含了斯佩賽威士忌音樂節(<a href="http://www.spiritofspeyside.com/">Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival</a>)、艾拉島麥芽音樂節(<a href="http://www.theislayfestival.co.uk/index.php">Islay’s Malt and Music Festival</a>)、西部音樂節(<a href="http://www.spiritofthewestfestival.com/">Spirit of the West festival</a>)、荒島酒池(<a href="http://www.whiskygalore.co.nz/">Whisky Galore</a>)等等。而最近登場的就是艾拉島的麥芽音樂節,5月24日到6月1日在艾拉島釀酒廠(Islays Distilleries)舉辦一周的的活動。遊客可以進到酒廠裡觀賞整個釀酒過程,並享受活動結合的音樂表演,了解蘇格蘭與眾不同的人文風情。在音樂節上也會有新的威士忌酒發佈上市,有些還是限量推出的,許多威士忌的愛好者都會前來購買。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjaeFMFlJ4Myt4iApxHyFobfgmCMmu42Ni1xlCZ-nsZJhQOzKuvwHNlc0grF-MYgj9FuAOWmmwZpLYUe3KyjJvOjDLzEjAilehq2uU0AbVtjW9FD_UbmBWpFNR2x8nGOnNEJkCJJQvIEPV/s1600/bruichladdich-pipeband.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjaeFMFlJ4Myt4iApxHyFobfgmCMmu42Ni1xlCZ-nsZJhQOzKuvwHNlc0grF-MYgj9FuAOWmmwZpLYUe3KyjJvOjDLzEjAilehq2uU0AbVtjW9FD_UbmBWpFNR2x8nGOnNEJkCJJQvIEPV/s320/bruichladdich-pipeband.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">艾拉島麥芽音樂節的與音樂作結合,<a href="http://www.whiskyboys.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/bruichladdich-pipeband.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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艾拉島上有八家著名的威士忌酒場,包括拉弗格(Laphroaig)、波摩(Bowmore)、阿貝(Ardbeg)以及拉加維林(Lagavulin)等等。艾拉島出產的酒風味獨具一格,味道濃烈有濃郁的泥煤和煙薰香氣。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh25aGrPji8tZoO2UyGv59JyiGX_ulkmpTXp9TgLetwg1g0nxXHD3s-5Clu9gt9HYavqa9stXUr4r24YxBYa-Hgm-acLppnkFloXqxkL7biMp5CD0P1LV_HVgFPOxtqzy4SRFp1tlIuKSKt/s1600/Ardbeg_Distillery.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh25aGrPji8tZoO2UyGv59JyiGX_ulkmpTXp9TgLetwg1g0nxXHD3s-5Clu9gt9HYavqa9stXUr4r24YxBYa-Hgm-acLppnkFloXqxkL7biMp5CD0P1LV_HVgFPOxtqzy4SRFp1tlIuKSKt/s320/Ardbeg_Distillery.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">知名的Ardbeg阿貝酒廠,<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ardbeg_Distillery.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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最後跟大家分享一些小知識蘇格蘭威士忌則可分成四大類,單一穀物威士忌 (Single Grain Whisky)、調和式麥芽威士忌(Blended Malt Whisky)、調和式穀物威士忌 (Blended Grain Whisky)以及調和式蘇格蘭威士忌 (Blended Scotch Whisky)。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcVrYGUUi19bXXoOBzKeDDqeMJz-5Ac_NZkhn3Ac_VE5dVJOYWrJ0L-qJTEcX35m6tUIO1BQfpFrqVDXLfL-bCnwyVa4kEx-GAxlVi2rZRtwGx1o5aqA0W7VDxfxDBJ5xIx8xOR5Wz-GR/s1600/IMG_1338.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcVrYGUUi19bXXoOBzKeDDqeMJz-5Ac_NZkhn3Ac_VE5dVJOYWrJ0L-qJTEcX35m6tUIO1BQfpFrqVDXLfL-bCnwyVa4kEx-GAxlVi2rZRtwGx1o5aqA0W7VDxfxDBJ5xIx8xOR5Wz-GR/s320/IMG_1338.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">不同種威士忌都有不同的愛好者,<a href="http://www.theprincemoseley.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/IMG_1338.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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你也喜歡威士忌嗎?有推薦或特別愛好的威士忌嗎?歡迎大家踴躍回覆你對蘇格蘭威士忌的印象或感想喔!<br />
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<<延伸閱讀>><span style="color: #674ea7;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/10/blog-post.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 12pt;">世界第一的美景</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 12pt;">~<span lang="ZH-TW">蘇格蘭高地</span></span></a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/08/blog-post_19.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 12pt;">英國酒吧美食指南</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 12pt;">(<span lang="ZH-TW">上</span>)</span></a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/09/blog-post.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 12pt;">英國酒吧美食指南</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 12pt;">(<span lang="ZH-TW">下</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/09/blog-post.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">)</a>、</span><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2012/10/highland-games.html"><span style="color: #674ea7;"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW">蘇格蘭高地運動會!Highland Games</span></span></span></a></div>
瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-17651373547475512982013-05-18T04:41:00.000+08:002013-05-18T05:12:28.974+08:00國際博物館日 見識英國博物館<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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你知道今天是國際博物館日嗎?這個國際節日已經有三十多年的歷史囉!從1977年起,國際博物館協會(ICOM)就將每年的5月18日訂為「國際博物館日」(International Museum Day)。今天就來帶你了解這個節日的由來,也來了解英國博物館的特色與活動。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ5snid4jQ1WYLvXrLnaTdq8eEfQybtf51eC04s1LqnYPrrngsLfD879Yu56_YsKc1btuf0w2H9bSxVL68eaQEpL-53LOiEnpaYd2WwiE0dljxT53fTccaaxAhOTvXI7UZKBoSMDivArKd/s1600/557686_363084623776541_1229711547_n_0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ5snid4jQ1WYLvXrLnaTdq8eEfQybtf51eC04s1LqnYPrrngsLfD879Yu56_YsKc1btuf0w2H9bSxVL68eaQEpL-53LOiEnpaYd2WwiE0dljxT53fTccaaxAhOTvXI7UZKBoSMDivArKd/s320/557686_363084623776541_1229711547_n_0.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">5/18日為國際博物館日!(<a href="http://londonfuse.ca/sites/default/files/imagecache/image_span/images_content_event/museumlondon/557686_363084623776541_1229711547_n_0.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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##ReadMore##<br />
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從1992年起,國際博物館協會每年訂出特定主題,希望透過全世界博物館的力量,鼓勵民眾多多接觸並認識博物館。而今年的主題是Museums (Memory + Creativity) = Social Change「博物館(記憶+創意)=社會變革」。這個主題強調博物館以創意的方式詮釋人類文明遺產,能夠對社會產生建設性的變革。在不同的時代背景下,博物館在社會扮演的角色都不同,這幾年來博物館除了保存並展示豐富的歷史資產外,還與創意結合,增加民眾參觀博物館的意願,可以看出博物館還是一點一滴的在改變社會。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGVY2RdSHK59I2xJKdRXwKfrLYxFrc18tzJdp36nyxBDjCA-iZAI8fqAD4akcdfceYILGFboIdDeIQnCnmaWG5UhnsfjV1QVRUQzeb0v-HQvSeXm92hTqhquqKnvYZVjse5HfKLM1LkQGt/s1600/vna1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGVY2RdSHK59I2xJKdRXwKfrLYxFrc18tzJdp36nyxBDjCA-iZAI8fqAD4akcdfceYILGFboIdDeIQnCnmaWG5UhnsfjV1QVRUQzeb0v-HQvSeXm92hTqhquqKnvYZVjse5HfKLM1LkQGt/s320/vna1.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">夜晚的維多利亞與亞伯特博物館(<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB9SRor_vZL1nW2AA1JGDhubVCwTcwXT7xSRr-omD2Th4y72pfpovd-bNYWXNi7baMGRYsuemGQOfYI99T9Hv0xeinxzGj5TTqiv7qFOp5_j7KP9QVGq1_PCCiMIma3cjt8LeMuYPjWAop/s1600/vna1.JPG">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju8w6DNHsJ7RvdPpKNz6PwHSHMJfbOiWsL-mX7X1lHQRJxWrBlacYTM5q2X-GDCn3VnFv9YpVOlKYMcGmO8dqQPVlm9lVoElOy3WvYJbAjYyqSXwgLiLyk5MByYbGn11mB0I4XSKzghkOY/s1600/image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju8w6DNHsJ7RvdPpKNz6PwHSHMJfbOiWsL-mX7X1lHQRJxWrBlacYTM5q2X-GDCn3VnFv9YpVOlKYMcGmO8dqQPVlm9lVoElOy3WvYJbAjYyqSXwgLiLyk5MByYbGn11mB0I4XSKzghkOY/s320/image.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sir John Soane's Museum也加入博物館之夜的行列(<a href="http://media.timeout.com/images/77194/660/370/image.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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世界各地響應國際博物館日的博物館非常多,而擁有很多博物館的英國當然也在其中。在2013年初,各大博物館便已經推出相關的活動、研討會、演講等等。英國最著名的系列活動就是博物館之夜(Museums at night),這個活動就是博物館日的前奏,今年從5月16日到博物館日當天,包括大英博物館(British Museum)、泰特現代美術館(Tate Modern)和維多利亞與亞伯特博物館(V&A)等,都會舉辦特別之夜來吸引民眾,也可凝聚各大文化機構。博物館之夜的活動十分多元,包括在古蹟裡的復古扮裝趴、家庭溫馨活動、刺激夜宿活動、互動表演等等,詳情可以上<a href="http://www.culture24.org.uk/places+to+go/museums+at+night">Museums at night</a>活動網站。而今年台灣也首創的大規模聯合博物館之夜,像是<a href="http://www.ntmofa.gov.tw/">國立臺灣美術館</a>在5/18(六)當天就延長開放至晚上24:00,搭配今年台灣博物館日響應「暝嘛開」中越夜越美麗的主題活動,邀請大家闔家來美術館夜遊、尋寶、逛展。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiba78dd51t-l4hEwWXOAW2buOsJvD4h2SJhyi-77CPqNkuGSTGOCvnzfe4R3Hl5t1Rn4nCHIqaj7lnr10B8UrYE29XSiEbsUGKJXJnfrhuMqipBkMYthGTQpL8RdThLu8Pv8xw35X_W-Y/s1600/museum-british.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiba78dd51t-l4hEwWXOAW2buOsJvD4h2SJhyi-77CPqNkuGSTGOCvnzfe4R3Hl5t1Rn4nCHIqaj7lnr10B8UrYE29XSiEbsUGKJXJnfrhuMqipBkMYthGTQpL8RdThLu8Pv8xw35X_W-Y/s320/museum-british.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">大英博物館是倫敦的必去博物館(<a href="http://cupcake4today.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/museum-british.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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英國擁有的博物館數量居世界之冠,尤其是倫敦,有非常多值得一去再去的博物館。光是倫敦就有高達200多家的博物館,而其中有許多博物館都是不收費的,非常值得去參觀。提到英國的博物館,相信你腦中也馬上浮現「大英博物館」(<a href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/">The British Museum</a>)。無論是世界排名三大、五大還是六大博物館,大英博物館一定在其中。大英博物館是由一位內科醫生Sir Hans Sloane創建,他不只是一位醫生,他同時也是博物學家和收藏家,他的遺願就是將他的收藏品全數捐給國家,最後英國在1753年規畫成立了全世界第一個對外開放的大型博物館,那就是大英博物館。目前大英博物館的收藏品多達一千三百多萬件,館內有提供各種語言的導覽服務,大家去倫敦時千萬不能錯過!<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS6aGNbYpiPfIGooQVew2PAX8TKF8N9_XhyRZ8WziEXJ0J0AvRQ3hFu10iAc1jrjo1O_ayTVYuBJc8zJDyHmNbV1CIm-vRaHzuEuirdYJCQUN8Fo02jVov_hnsBpfjZjN_Nlga2R0wrCC8/s1600/London-Natural-History-Museum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS6aGNbYpiPfIGooQVew2PAX8TKF8N9_XhyRZ8WziEXJ0J0AvRQ3hFu10iAc1jrjo1O_ayTVYuBJc8zJDyHmNbV1CIm-vRaHzuEuirdYJCQUN8Fo02jVov_hnsBpfjZjN_Nlga2R0wrCC8/s320/London-Natural-History-Museum.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國自然歷史博物館的恐龍展十分受歡迎(<a href="http://www.travelviauk.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/London-Natural-History-Museum.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjam5ejR50jK9hzk5T8y__vtPa_jo7p8iudPe8dPhgAnE53hDCP8FwhsEVkmY5A5jJvkFMdK0ULbMlZjlZSBuMuDGUsqexS-S9ha5YqiQiPlkgppiRvk0ofejwWYVQauhF5aqm-T8p-9Xvk/s1600/Dino-Snores-The-National-History-Museum1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjam5ejR50jK9hzk5T8y__vtPa_jo7p8iudPe8dPhgAnE53hDCP8FwhsEVkmY5A5jJvkFMdK0ULbMlZjlZSBuMuDGUsqexS-S9ha5YqiQiPlkgppiRvk0ofejwWYVQauhF5aqm-T8p-9Xvk/s320/Dino-Snores-The-National-History-Museum1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國自然歷史博物館的夜宿活動(<a href="http://now-here-this.timeout.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Dino-Snores-The-National-History-Museum1.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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除了大家都知道的大英博物館外,英國的自然歷史博物館(<a href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/">Natural History Museum</a>)是與美國的自然博物館,並列為世上規模最大的自然博物館,也是造訪倫敦不能錯過的博物館之一。詳載了自然進化史,展示上萬件的動植物標本,而最受歡迎的是恐龍展,平均還要排上三十分鐘才能進場。當然還有不能錯過的國家畫廊(<a href="http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb.html">National Gallery of Art</a>),展出了大師級的作品,包括梵谷、達文西以及莫內等等。<br />
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台灣跟英國的博物館交流也日漸頻繁,2007年國立故宮博物院與大英博物館合作展出的《世界文明瑰寶 - 大英博物館250年收藏展》,及2010年的《古希臘人體之美》。還有2011年由英國倫敦設計博物館 (Design Museum) 在北美館策劃的《倫敦超當代設計展》,都吸引了許多民眾前往參觀。除此之外,文化部長龍應台今年二月也出訪英國六天,而英國文創通訊產業部長艾德‧維濟(Ed Vaizey MP)三月也率團回訪,透過高層級的互訪,促進雙方在文化、藝術及創意產業的交流,希望有更多的機會讓台灣民眾體驗英國的博物館資產及無限創意。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZoKAKxTS8doUBAprA05h-C3BYGUamwWO2spSC5IeaFiatFcaXdX-8ql41rAFY6C0ldlB3VN8Yw4YIrUEjctrJFV3DUULsMLgTiIfb-jcxlYCzYkQ81mzEbMaPo2gKD1nIDe7hh4skiRsm/s1600/00121535.201302230910M.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZoKAKxTS8doUBAprA05h-C3BYGUamwWO2spSC5IeaFiatFcaXdX-8ql41rAFY6C0ldlB3VN8Yw4YIrUEjctrJFV3DUULsMLgTiIfb-jcxlYCzYkQ81mzEbMaPo2gKD1nIDe7hh4skiRsm/s320/00121535.201302230910M.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/world/taiwan">英國貿易文化辦事處</a>新任代表胡克定(Chris Wood)<br />
歡迎龍部長抵英訪問(<a href="http://img1.cna.com.tw/Www/PostWrite/2013/20130223/00121535.201302230910M.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJsl3MgDcr0xExBWYF-q3vROW-qHI6OydFPh6twt2eQ85RWRV3U3jL1BXIgRyITSFvABNFxFDGTQo8biy4CA6nsip_8x3JRX-313Zkyn1sx79IG-c2KXK7NStr4CkmWyvT9uE1oanaHvvq/s1600/O_20130315182548.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJsl3MgDcr0xExBWYF-q3vROW-qHI6OydFPh6twt2eQ85RWRV3U3jL1BXIgRyITSFvABNFxFDGTQo8biy4CA6nsip_8x3JRX-313Zkyn1sx79IG-c2KXK7NStr4CkmWyvT9uE1oanaHvvq/s320/O_20130315182548.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">台英文化部長見面建立夥伴關係(<a href="http://www.macroview.com.tw/macroview/articleImages/201/53//STYLE/O_20130315182548.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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今年是文化部成立後,首次的518國際博物館日,以「<a href="http://www.518museumday.com.tw/index.html">瞑嘛開-518『創』『憶』博物館日</a>」為主題,反映博物館的「記憶」與「創意」,藉此顯現臺灣社會變革之縮影及歷程,超過百間博物館共同響應參與。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj-a08Ak9g30gTtgrNoMwZH1LHKCcNYA1DADBqqgH9RokkqD06E-PbBNUKOGb4lNPknjOxOhG64fEFEY0HLvfAk2bVrVcaGMKKnhuHbHyclyszoXQBiZeKAFau59xusIlxWMOZKwQkEV86/s1600/nightatthemuseum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj-a08Ak9g30gTtgrNoMwZH1LHKCcNYA1DADBqqgH9RokkqD06E-PbBNUKOGb4lNPknjOxOhG64fEFEY0HLvfAk2bVrVcaGMKKnhuHbHyclyszoXQBiZeKAFau59xusIlxWMOZKwQkEV86/s320/nightatthemuseum.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">大英博物館也有舉辦給小朋友的夜宿活動(<a href="http://now-here-this.timeout.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/nightatthemuseum.jpg">圖片來源</a>)</td></tr>
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看到博物館的夜宿活動真是讓人很興奮,整晚睡在博物館的感覺一定很奇妙又刺激。不知道大家有沒有在英國博物館的難忘經驗分享呢?歡迎於下方回應與大家分享喔!在這一天大家就一起響應國際博物館日吧!<br />
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<<延伸閱讀>><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/11/blog-post.html">非逛不可的英國博物館紀念品店</a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/05/blog-post_16.html">博物館之夜-帶你回到中古世紀</a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/10/blog-post_14.html">大英博物館《古希臘人體之美》展覽到台灣啦~</a></div>
瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-32859415907825261722013-05-06T09:11:00.001+08:002013-05-06T09:11:34.628+08:00春天來了!英國雀兒喜花展100歲囉~五月來臨了,英國正式擁抱春天,倫敦街頭可說是美不勝收。大家知道五月英國最重要的活動是什麼嗎?那就是一年一度的英國雀兒喜花展(Chelsea Flower Show,又譯切爾西花展)!由英國皇家花藝協會舉辦,今年已經邁入了100周年,每年吸引將近16萬名民眾前往參觀。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju9axnoLum6feQ0EnvOx6zJNoxldGyC1tuMD4DjPnahGk6LHQDIoYko9qjXLLN0DC6HgnAxVH0MsrbDASqEMJSKoLvLf51-vpQqL22_6x3RwGUqUC69LPIjPk-24sqyB063yI2uLn9hJSB/s1600/rhs_centenary_logo.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju9axnoLum6feQ0EnvOx6zJNoxldGyC1tuMD4DjPnahGk6LHQDIoYko9qjXLLN0DC6HgnAxVH0MsrbDASqEMJSKoLvLf51-vpQqL22_6x3RwGUqUC69LPIjPk-24sqyB063yI2uLn9hJSB/s320/rhs_centenary_logo.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">今年雀兒喜花展邁入第100年,<a href="http://www.seeability.org/images/About_Us_/Chelsea_Garden_2013/rhs_centenary_logo.JPG">圖片來源</a><br />
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##ReadMore##<br />
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雀兒喜花展展出各項園藝以及花藝作品,被視為花卉界的「奧斯卡」。今年的雀兒喜花展將於5月21日起連續5天在倫敦登場,英國廣播公司(BBC)在展覽的一個月前,就開始有追蹤報導,而在展覽期間更有深入的報導,所以雀兒喜花展也成了各國花卉的絕佳曝光舞台。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggdSSf7fhurA-YN0PKbzBLhev-LRIXf8JbHcPdLBaVZSvPWT0wYZLVh1kZDQg941MPztsGKRyh5Gy1V8W858T4wxvHI2femZ37qj7W6JpaUKj9x4q3R7pL2I-i6CDes1GpbDXKl7mjy49m/s1600/qdnob5wfavj.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggdSSf7fhurA-YN0PKbzBLhev-LRIXf8JbHcPdLBaVZSvPWT0wYZLVh1kZDQg941MPztsGKRyh5Gy1V8W858T4wxvHI2femZ37qj7W6JpaUKj9x4q3R7pL2I-i6CDes1GpbDXKl7mjy49m/s320/qdnob5wfavj.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">在展覽中可看到許多特殊創意的花卉巧思,<a href="http://www.premierevents.co.uk/_files/eventcat/qdnob5wfavj.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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台灣今年是第三度受邀參展,台灣蘭協 (TOGA;Taiwan Orchid Growers Association) 將以「台灣百岳‧慶百年」為主題榮邀參展,將從台灣空運最高品質的蘭花,並且用最天然的佈置手法來展現台灣大自然之美,同時也配合蘭花產業文創和生技等週邊產品提昇整體效益,為台灣國際形象加分。2010年台灣首度受邀參展,就抱回銀牌獎,今年再度展現台灣蘭花的雄厚實力。<br />
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台灣去年表現也相當不錯,以「龍掌乾坤」為設計主題,使用由台灣空運參展的50個蘭花品種,2萬朵最高品質蘭花,並首次展出英國前所未見的蘭花樹,獲得大展棚區(Great Pavilion Awards)造景類金牌。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvMpgx7o3fsYFzLL8Wi6MPaqo5zE99eOfciUaj4XTNVmnUAPT9-VjnUObvPiiriPbyHXh5hpijKXoVP0pFUlMU5L4TkxF_RPRAwrtOjF6f8dSUvgscjnnMIRBm1NKoox850x3Noy7QRCXs/s1600/1337757419-1010655910.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvMpgx7o3fsYFzLL8Wi6MPaqo5zE99eOfciUaj4XTNVmnUAPT9-VjnUObvPiiriPbyHXh5hpijKXoVP0pFUlMU5L4TkxF_RPRAwrtOjF6f8dSUvgscjnnMIRBm1NKoox850x3Noy7QRCXs/s320/1337757419-1010655910.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">2012年台灣以「龍掌乾坤」參展,獲得女王注意,<a href="http://ext.pimg.tw/appkeiyu/1337757419-1010655910.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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英國女王也連續3年蒞臨台灣蘭花的展攤,對台灣的優質蘭花印象深刻,去年女王抵達現場就對台灣蘭花的攤位表達出高度興趣,並特別詢問台灣駐英代表沈呂巡,展攤上懸掛以客家花布包覆的天燈代表什麼意義。沈呂巡代表向女王表示,2012年是龍年,龍的造型象徵王室,天燈代表祈福之意。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwLmVR9tkbdEJkKC6A7dcNtY1gUpqB3C6zQZSvh4klXVFR_GIkIkCxbe-jW5uWFqfBgx-gWeulJgNwGV2b3S9HM4r5KRppqjOS7GWCoplZK_k4M47_TGWEJJfr0rq1kKdmfbIjI7GFuCmB/s1600/FAEAEFAEE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="154" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwLmVR9tkbdEJkKC6A7dcNtY1gUpqB3C6zQZSvh4klXVFR_GIkIkCxbe-jW5uWFqfBgx-gWeulJgNwGV2b3S9HM4r5KRppqjOS7GWCoplZK_k4M47_TGWEJJfr0rq1kKdmfbIjI7GFuCmB/s320/FAEAEFAEE.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國女王連續三年都蒞臨台灣展攤,上圖分別是2012(左) 跟2010(右)。</td></tr>
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身為世界上最著名的花展之一,許多園藝師都將展出新品種的花卉,而每年也會選出不同獎項,最大獎就是「Plant of Year」(年度花卉),同時也會公布前五名的花卉,像是去年的年度花卉是Foxglove Illumination Pink。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgri0QySWHy9rGEpHbm_MRIBUah4m6rqjTrcYFd0QXssgTMPBSy8cmQhiJYoIEqGUptPkPgDl3yRsCMW79sEnVv9lgzAIJm3NYsSG1I50dDxUNz2CYmdpHeP49m52vXx612O6QjsNo30SHB/s1600/illumination-pink.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgri0QySWHy9rGEpHbm_MRIBUah4m6rqjTrcYFd0QXssgTMPBSy8cmQhiJYoIEqGUptPkPgDl3yRsCMW79sEnVv9lgzAIJm3NYsSG1I50dDxUNz2CYmdpHeP49m52vXx612O6QjsNo30SHB/s320/illumination-pink.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">2012年Plant of Year: <a href="http://blog.thompson-morgan.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/illumination-pink.jpg">Foxglove Illumination Pink</a> </td></tr>
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每年展場都會有精心設計的小花園,在五月初,園藝師們就會投入花園的建設,經過三周左右的施工和栽種,最後小花園才會成形。據說今年哈利王子會協助園藝師Jinny Blom完成一座叫做「Forget me not」的花園,距離上一次有皇室成員參與花園設計已是十多年前的事,2002年查爾斯王子也參與設計花展的「Healing Garden」花園。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcetl38NpZCndZbqUAIX1zCIWO3GLwY7XMWfyRN18LyxMBjtniSskilUE-GKnAu4HBuBD8vSh8nOFfitXZHM1QPhBKRA3zmo2hJJjRDp_ChcFYY1afv5rU0GoR6r4cDzplhXccj2hKAquv/s1600/226_Illustration_TheBQ-Sentebale--Forget-Me-Not-Garden_ROT.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="119" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcetl38NpZCndZbqUAIX1zCIWO3GLwY7XMWfyRN18LyxMBjtniSskilUE-GKnAu4HBuBD8vSh8nOFfitXZHM1QPhBKRA3zmo2hJJjRDp_ChcFYY1afv5rU0GoR6r4cDzplhXccj2hKAquv/s320/226_Illustration_TheBQ-Sentebale--Forget-Me-Not-Garden_ROT.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">哈利王子參與設計的Forget Me Not花園設計圖,<a href="http://webassets.rhs.org.uk/content/Media/Images/Shows-and-events/Shows/Chelsea/2013/ShowGardens/Show-Gardens/226_Illustration_TheBQ-Sentebale--Forget-Me-No-(1)?width=984">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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提到皇室成員,當然不能不提英國女王啦!女王身為英國園藝協會的贊助人之一,當然也是花展的重要貴賓。每年女王現身,總是讓民眾與媒體十分興奮,也為花展增加不少人氣。女王出席花展的搭配頭飾跟服裝十分吸睛,每年都有不同的巧思。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj35jQ-0EvbvPtmBxHzzVq867xAxjprLFQBTGrWbVEEsS9p2Ir-98PLFO9D6fWtP1Wolk0teTctxnfYowdqK_awFqHLOEpbDMcwyn6oyW1G4-NLMx_qkWoWIar_pCAKQXaW68I5HMvVDnhT/s1600/feafaae.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="117" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj35jQ-0EvbvPtmBxHzzVq867xAxjprLFQBTGrWbVEEsS9p2Ir-98PLFO9D6fWtP1Wolk0teTctxnfYowdqK_awFqHLOEpbDMcwyn6oyW1G4-NLMx_qkWoWIar_pCAKQXaW68I5HMvVDnhT/s320/feafaae.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國女王每年都現身雀兒喜花展</td></tr>
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但是想在花展一睹女王風采的朋友們可能要失望了,女王一般都是在開幕前兩天去看花展,這兩天是用來招待皇家園藝協會的會員們,所以那兩天門票是不對外販售。但是在對外開放的展覽期間,還是很容易看到英國名人們。想要目睹這百年花展的朋友,趕快把握這個大好機會,詳情購票情形請看<a href="http://www.rhs.org.uk/Shows-Events/RHS-Chelsea-Flower-Show/2013">這裡</a>。<br />
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延伸閱讀: <a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/05/rhs-chelsea-flower-show.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">遇見美麗的春天~</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">雀兒喜花展(RHS
Chelsea Flower Show)</span></span></a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2013/01/5.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">解惑英倫(5)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">英國的國花?</span></span></a>、<a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/04/blog-post_13.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">格拉斯哥也有藝術節</span></a>瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-8688294975643723712013-04-22T05:00:00.000+08:002013-04-22T10:53:51.316+08:00EARTH DAY地球日!愛護地球刻不容緩<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
大家知道今天是什麼日子嗎?就是世界地球日,今年已經邁入第44個年頭了。最早的地球日是始於1970年代,從美國校園開始興盛的環保運動,之後這項運動從美國走向世界。聯合國將4月22日這天,設為「世界地球日」,目的就是為了要喚起人們愛護地球,加強環境保護意識。在這一天,不論國籍、種族、性別的人們,都會用不同的方式去實踐環保的觀念。而在英國,保護環境和生態,已經成為公民意識的一部分了。</div>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2Xby5ea_eOrS_-AGi1_RrC73-OZzUrSpUFVRLKfco55d0zUcA3aT1DDKdQcwwnZHGMBpPPXnEdJem_DssnhttDwJhzkUNPiyKVvyBcS9N264FsfUol43D1UssGs2G-MS3kR1K58sZCNly/s1600/green+top.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2Xby5ea_eOrS_-AGi1_RrC73-OZzUrSpUFVRLKfco55d0zUcA3aT1DDKdQcwwnZHGMBpPPXnEdJem_DssnhttDwJhzkUNPiyKVvyBcS9N264FsfUol43D1UssGs2G-MS3kR1K58sZCNly/s320/green+top.png" width="260" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px;">英國政府與民眾齊響應世界地球日,<a href="http://m5.paperblog.com/i/12/126783/the-future-of-green-energy-in-the-uk-L-NmZyk6.png">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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##ReadMore##<br />
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英國每年都會有系列活動來響應地球日,最著名的就是參與一個全球性的節能活動:「地球一小時」(Earth Hour)。相信很多人應該知道這個活動,這個活動是在每年三月的最後一個星期六(今年是3月23日),晚上八點半,宣導家庭及辦公大廈關上不必要的電源一小時,希望透過這個活動減少能源消耗。而各大城市的地標也會參與這個活動,倫敦也不例外,今年倫敦有好多地標都熄燈一小時響應。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFliln-6HhFBUa4xfEbplY__66Pc_0HBlss1G9RBgMqJFi1lhLvpTDLSD_g1ppKL8-V03jUPnkSP0U8aCAd0upFhn6tE3-Qk-ILLtsdYjkXH716H5CcaX4RLhwEVtGHxVlnXLLoVxlkPDQ/s1600/london-eye1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFliln-6HhFBUa4xfEbplY__66Pc_0HBlss1G9RBgMqJFi1lhLvpTDLSD_g1ppKL8-V03jUPnkSP0U8aCAd0upFhn6tE3-Qk-ILLtsdYjkXH716H5CcaX4RLhwEVtGHxVlnXLLoVxlkPDQ/s320/london-eye1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">今年3月23日,倫敦眼也熄燈響應,<a href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/files/2013/03/london-eye1.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit2ujKX6D9Gr3A7PAD52BDObGvurnowq5Vnpj_uR4hKPUj2aAUG8U1CED5_IGql6qHpQXvwGVvHsb8zvDrak46K9ryDH7YpgFpDxkXZ7fmjMLJMe8PQ92yrUOIjO2t8gxFzLLSmDJe085H/s1600/big+ben.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit2ujKX6D9Gr3A7PAD52BDObGvurnowq5Vnpj_uR4hKPUj2aAUG8U1CED5_IGql6qHpQXvwGVvHsb8zvDrak46K9ryDH7YpgFpDxkXZ7fmjMLJMe8PQ92yrUOIjO2t8gxFzLLSmDJe085H/s320/big+ben.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">國會大廈也加入熄燈的行列,<a href="http://earthhour.org/sites/default/files/big%20ben.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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其中包括知名的大笨鐘(國會大廈)、倫敦塔橋、倫敦眼等等,都在熄燈的行列中。除了熄燈的活動之外,去年還有植樹活動,志願者拿起手套跟工具到Watson Street Park,沿著泰晤士河,種植1500棵樹,而今年英國各地也有類似的植樹活動。</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVudz7gt4xScjsepxzygBeUxTLt_p2ux4oKyKuA6Kawb7so67sNnANcOSbJhIlSXTGK3xWasBRzAcST4yEY-C0dzTF4YBLfiF4GibRnAOvflCM2TsyZeun3tlimL55grTfWvujiwHC0myW/s1600/-628142_ORIGINAL.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="194" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVudz7gt4xScjsepxzygBeUxTLt_p2ux4oKyKuA6Kawb7so67sNnANcOSbJhIlSXTGK3xWasBRzAcST4yEY-C0dzTF4YBLfiF4GibRnAOvflCM2TsyZeun3tlimL55grTfWvujiwHC0myW/s320/-628142_ORIGINAL.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">去年地球日在Watson Street Park的盛大植樹活動,<a href="http://storage.canoe.ca/v1/dynamic_resize/sws_path/suns-prod-images/-628142_ORIGINAL.jpg?quality=80&size=650x&stmp=1345774442218">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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英國十分重視環境保護領域,跟其他國家相比,英國在環境保護上的經驗十分豐富。像是英國就是碳排放交易市場的先驅,早在歐盟2005年推出碳交易系統(<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm">EU ETS</a>)之前,英國就已經擁有了自己的<a href="http://www.etg.uk.com/">英國碳排放交易制</a>了。英國碳減排的意志也十分堅定,英國政府承諾以1990年為基準,要在2050年之前減少80%的溫室氣體排放量。什麼是碳交易市場呢?這裡簡單告訴大家一下,碳交易市場就是以碳排放配額來做交易,那些有碳排放量的機構都需要申請碳排配額,而如果超出額度,就需要花錢購買,反觀來說,如果配額有剩,那就可以賣出,進而得到收入。</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1zyevxjlgWe7_nCS3xw9r8ftmw3dj_H1F7xXXbNc0HEqjJG_77FU80LLcCwO4e-s3AQ5IXhz0fQnLPwRn8DF4_bJkVHazpnD_5pGHT3V0DUtEMlcF8tWGOo-DRe6s8PxihIEnGZwCV-Qo/s1600/8e46d87ea1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1zyevxjlgWe7_nCS3xw9r8ftmw3dj_H1F7xXXbNc0HEqjJG_77FU80LLcCwO4e-s3AQ5IXhz0fQnLPwRn8DF4_bJkVHazpnD_5pGHT3V0DUtEMlcF8tWGOo-DRe6s8PxihIEnGZwCV-Qo/s320/8e46d87ea1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">英國是碳排放交易市場的先驅,<a href="http://www.globaltimes.cn/attachment/090720/8e46d87ea1.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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為了達到保護環境跟節能的目標,英國政府推行了許多政策,其中許多都跟民眾息息相關。最好的例子就是於今年一月展開的旗艦節能計畫「<a href="https://www.gov.uk/green-deal-energy-saving-measures">綠色方案</a>」(Green Deal)。這是一項關係到民眾電費帳單的政策,由於英國跟台灣一樣,正面對國際燃料價格攀升的問題,而「綠色方案」就是藉由提供誘因,鼓勵大眾朝提升能源效率的方向修繕建築物,讓民眾把節省能源消費省下的支出,用來支付建築物修繕的費用,以實現英國建築物的能源轉型。當然,這個方案會經過認可的評估員(Assessor)、安裝商(Installer)以及供應商(Provider)嚴格把關,以防止不法商人剝削顧客。</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggoNgNbgD0dP14DFU-VhEH8tdBLUkFr_4hBRBgV0VvaHXkDqnQby3SV9aJYqsQa7-_xU3mjofvCFy8cCdqNquOvAR-PC2MDiua6kvlV4VyFvHg4J24Fe1DxzQIQFTU7J6WenlOla6DT7K6/s1600/green+house+chart.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggoNgNbgD0dP14DFU-VhEH8tdBLUkFr_4hBRBgV0VvaHXkDqnQby3SV9aJYqsQa7-_xU3mjofvCFy8cCdqNquOvAR-PC2MDiua6kvlV4VyFvHg4J24Fe1DxzQIQFTU7J6WenlOla6DT7K6/s320/green+house+chart.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">綠色方案讓人民節能支出,回收修繕成本,<a href="http://blog.sparksdirect.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/timthumb.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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民眾在家也可以自己規劃並響應政府的政策。像是2010年,英國政府透過企業、非政府組織、技術領域和學術界專家們的協助,建立了 「2050能源模擬計算器」,並發佈了初版的「<a href="https://www.gov.uk/2050-pathways-analysis">2050年路線分析</a>」 (The 2050 Pathways Analysis)。一般民眾也可以使用<a href="http://2050-calculator-tool.decc.gov.uk/pathways/1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111/primary_energy_chart">2050 Web Tool</a> 這個可在網站上操作的工具,從「能源供給」、「能源需求」以及「溫室氣體排放量」這三方面,來找出你想要的能源配比及減碳路徑,一同與政府實踐節能減碳的理念。<br />
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除此之外,英國在發展再生能源時,也希望能帶動經濟成長,在2011年4月到2012年7月間,英國投資於再生能源產業約有127億英鎊之多,創造了大約2萬2千多個就業機會,這個數字十分驚人,光是北威爾斯的20億英鎊離岸風力開發計劃,就創造了1千個工作機會,而陸上風力產業也創造了8千6百個工作機會。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcJN6AxO6dXWSLpbSKMziw2JRQZdeeAskKyvqgEcDanjVY289utTj4xI-d5NFawbJXwl4hTR-VK9oZ4P4rFcuVlzofsQMIQ9mCREnoiGFhVTpnueFxQ9SAaag_Pnnh_y6Cd8E55BiY6FD/s1600/sustainable-wind-farms.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcJN6AxO6dXWSLpbSKMziw2JRQZdeeAskKyvqgEcDanjVY289utTj4xI-d5NFawbJXwl4hTR-VK9oZ4P4rFcuVlzofsQMIQ9mCREnoiGFhVTpnueFxQ9SAaag_Pnnh_y6Cd8E55BiY6FD/s320/sustainable-wind-farms.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">北威爾斯的離岸風力開發計畫,<a href="http://www.sustainabilityninja.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/sustainable-wind-farms.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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相信近期有去過倫敦的民眾,都曾經看過下面圖片這種藍色的自行車吧?這也是倫敦政府推行的環保節能政策之一,就跟台北市的U-Bike很像,在倫敦俗稱它「<a href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/roadusers/cycling/14808.aspx">鮑里斯自行車</a>」(Boris Bikes,用倫敦市長Boris Johnson的名字),這個實施將近三年的計畫,已經有超過一千萬人次使用,並於原基礎上再擴大了三分之一。與台灣相同,自行車可以甲站租乙站還,在收費方面是前三十分鐘免費,其餘時間有<a href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/roadusers/cycling/14808.aspx">不同收價方式</a>。<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1J_9dGTl_fMZs2uoZTom9vqrMcIDPc5SncTZ_pvL4CuJiudHOTghdS-8sQAumlYIve8YKarip9DpEyzzCd-_vwXwl7nLIVov8ePG5AEyKgQUvLRr1ZbPWdVGFMJZu02nVaa8-HD3cGf4e/s1600/London-Boris-Bikes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1J_9dGTl_fMZs2uoZTom9vqrMcIDPc5SncTZ_pvL4CuJiudHOTghdS-8sQAumlYIve8YKarip9DpEyzzCd-_vwXwl7nLIVov8ePG5AEyKgQUvLRr1ZbPWdVGFMJZu02nVaa8-HD3cGf4e/s320/London-Boris-Bikes.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">倫敦市長希望遊客能騎車「到倫敦各個角落」,<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGHdC3L16PxjOqqxF97brXTwDyKfFhqxBnJZeAzYPp-rX6SWI_YoW5JBAqGti2q7Dk40f8oktq8qX5L3vPpX1MWL7UcyROp5CrOrHcgKAoZh9-Lp7mdxCvjo7jiGZiy4ChyWIGV_4yhA/s1600/London-Boris-Bikes.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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在地球日裡,你我一些小動作就可以幫助到地球,在這裡瘋英國部落格為大家整理出一些愛護地球的小清單,來看看你今天能做到幾樣呢?<br />
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1.自備杯筷:少用免洗商品,還可以搭配商家的自備杯的優惠,一舉兩得。<br />
2.控制冷氣:少開冷氣多開窗,開冷氣也要控制溫度26-28℃。<br />
3.健康走路:多走多動,少搭乘電梯,多騎腳踏車,運動又健身。<br />
4.再生資源:多使用再生資源,雙面用紙,節能水龍頭跟馬桶,做好資源回收。<br />
5.隨手關燈:不用的燈一定要隨手關掉,無使用的插頭別忘記拔掉。<br />
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最後祝大家有個美好的地球日!</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzeNYeySMN5Jh-x4-Ty1W1cjDWnLVYT0aWEJB3l9Raa5PKVQs_PSyjKsb3dSBMfrF9vAkNUqM0KBkuO2S69YtdFXLqC2eDhi7e5kU7fq8XMxuv8kIZWRc0U0owhVqDp49ICMMIzLp7BlVf/s1600/tumblr_lk1gd6Z7651qamp2bo1_400.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzeNYeySMN5Jh-x4-Ty1W1cjDWnLVYT0aWEJB3l9Raa5PKVQs_PSyjKsb3dSBMfrF9vAkNUqM0KBkuO2S69YtdFXLqC2eDhi7e5kU7fq8XMxuv8kIZWRc0U0owhVqDp49ICMMIzLp7BlVf/s320/tumblr_lk1gd6Z7651qamp2bo1_400.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">跟著瘋英國部落格一起愛護地球,<a href="http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lk1gd6Z7651qamp2bo1_400.jpg">圖片來源</a></td></tr>
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<<延伸閱讀>><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/03/blog-post.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">威爾斯有好山好水</a>、</span><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/08/blog-post_05.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">背起行囊~</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">讓我們相約在北威爾斯吧~</span></span></a></div>
瘋英國部落格管理員http://www.blogger.com/profile/05384025597824121484noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-7055492289814523202013-04-20T19:18:00.001+08:002013-04-20T21:20:50.703+08:00來去伯明罕 Birmingham <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">離我學校最近的大都會,應是英國第二大城</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">伯明罕(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Birmingham)!</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">大多數人聽到伯明罕,應該認為它是個純工業城市,事</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">實上伯明罕有它獨特的地方!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">伯明罕位於英格蘭的中部,離倫敦僅有一個小時的火車車程。英國最大的展覽中心</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">(</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="EN-US">National Exhibition Centre,NEC</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">就落腳在伯明罕國際機場旁,有火車和國道相連。它是工業革命的發源地,瓦特的蒸汽機就是在這裡生產出來的,也是除倫敦之外最大的珠寶產地(<span lang="EN-US">Jewelry Quarter</span>)。而英國最有名的<span lang="EN-US">Cadbury</span>巧克力第一間店也在這裡,近郊還有還有 <span lang="EN-US">Cadbury World </span>讓你看看真實的巧克力工廠。</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">英國名菜之一 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Balti Curry,也</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">是由印巴裔的伯明罕人發明的。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">##ReadMore##</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">1960年代開始,重金屬音樂開始在伯明罕發起,它很快就成為現代音樂的世界首都。每年在伯明罕會舉辦</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">為期一個禮拜的 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Birmingham International Jazz Festival(</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">國際爵士樂節),堪稱英國最大的爵士樂活動。</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">英國最大嘉年華會-加勒比海族裔的</span><span lang="EN-US">Birmingham Carnival也在伯明罕舉行。</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLMDw4OaA3W8NgR0r03gsxU71js6TRh30Zv2s5K0Mz-rTS1ehjArWRILfg1lJ1HZ7XqZKXmGZxR-NpdClC_mc1WLx9RMC4M3yhKNbBB4759NI3Zfc8Gq-VMqN0xEvcnzt0tA1RrOlytiI/s1600/DSC_0062.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLMDw4OaA3W8NgR0r03gsxU71js6TRh30Zv2s5K0Mz-rTS1ehjArWRILfg1lJ1HZ7XqZKXmGZxR-NpdClC_mc1WLx9RMC4M3yhKNbBB4759NI3Zfc8Gq-VMqN0xEvcnzt0tA1RrOlytiI/s400/DSC_0062.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Balti 就是把煮好的咖喱放到燒得熱燙燙的鍋子裡,和我們吃鐵板料理有異曲同工之妙。</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">伯明罕最熱鬧的地方大多集中在 Birmingham New Street 附近,人氣最高的 Bullring 購物中心(Bullring Shopping Centre) 也在這裡,大部份的品牌都可以在這裡找到,喜歡設計師品牌的人還可以逛逛Selfridges。市區的另一邊</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">,</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">靠近伯明罕國際會議中心</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">,</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">是人潮較少的高單價飯店、餐廳、零售複合的 The Mail Box。如果有預算考量,可以逛逛大眾流行的 Debenhams 百貨公司,及留學生最愛的 Primark,可以說是應有盡有。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVpujuWPyn5Szi2Df43On8KaOIOhzRTm5kn_6y_HzYVpIUx6cYu458T1UQ_xjyfeQdkvGU5qmQKo7llNXk9pnNdftk-xZxtJX-HeOFeyyQ1qqHiUBoHrZl21kiJ47JvGe0oPeHM-lec5A/s1600/DSC_0707.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVpujuWPyn5Szi2Df43On8KaOIOhzRTm5kn_6y_HzYVpIUx6cYu458T1UQ_xjyfeQdkvGU5qmQKo7llNXk9pnNdftk-xZxtJX-HeOFeyyQ1qqHiUBoHrZl21kiJ47JvGe0oPeHM-lec5A/s400/DSC_0707.jpg" width="265" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">外觀很有特色的<a href="http://style.selfridges.com/store/birmingham" target="_blank">Selfridges</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxjP531iU5sWtHsR77QKnQo6zoG7_C7JXU6Xl9XkUOWLbh4s89OSksg9KKzsXRLFFUxOsNQBWvRkhqiJO67dX_Y44vKrSAtrA2YhKI7AoY3KPbcrCnoyUvLpOxu0uobWZSRUb_GPofo-c/s1600/DSC_0706.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxjP531iU5sWtHsR77QKnQo6zoG7_C7JXU6Xl9XkUOWLbh4s89OSksg9KKzsXRLFFUxOsNQBWvRkhqiJO67dX_Y44vKrSAtrA2YhKI7AoY3KPbcrCnoyUvLpOxu0uobWZSRUb_GPofo-c/s400/DSC_0706.jpg" width="265" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">St. Martin Church </td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">而我最喜歡的幾個地方座落在 New Street 上,一個是 Waterstone Bookstore 在 New Street 的分店、由英國名廚 Jamie Oliver 開設位於 Bullring</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">購物中心</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">的 Jamie's Italian,及 Bullring</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> 購物中心</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">後方的傳統市場,價錢公道,食材新鮮。</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVe4guuXATBu_HF4LHUTwnJaQT5oM_cEuHKC21K2xGnP9qwe2Xy3Aw0IKZypSkhHu9RflinsoxOqevroBaoZ4CvODBTHMoJh-kZXX27yzppHGbfGOXuL7Xc-HvqHcABqyT_ORNSfxMaK4/s1600/DSC_0696.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVe4guuXATBu_HF4LHUTwnJaQT5oM_cEuHKC21K2xGnP9qwe2Xy3Aw0IKZypSkhHu9RflinsoxOqevroBaoZ4CvODBTHMoJh-kZXX27yzppHGbfGOXuL7Xc-HvqHcABqyT_ORNSfxMaK4/s400/DSC_0696.jpg" width="265" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Waterstone Bookstore at Birmingham New Street</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVFlO88HqLfu9EoNPNlp1K0M72tzXo06CgKZLZj6pHK_2Zg8OCT4BTKEOMAO_RgTRFtoBTUnI-Cov9KdbDbRAv8mhKnd3m-laZKMZQtKJGhB1vuful86DrMwkE_XePhRQ7vQBIZOnK0rY/s1600/Page_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVFlO88HqLfu9EoNPNlp1K0M72tzXo06CgKZLZj6pHK_2Zg8OCT4BTKEOMAO_RgTRFtoBTUnI-Cov9KdbDbRAv8mhKnd3m-laZKMZQtKJGhB1vuful86DrMwkE_XePhRQ7vQBIZOnK0rY/s640/Page_1.jpg" width="452" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><a href="http://www.jamieoliver.com/italian/" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;" target="_blank">Jamie's Italian</a><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">at Bullring</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">提供的餐點</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bullring後方的Open Market</td></tr>
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除了逛街吃東西以外,伯明罕也有豐富的博物館以及工業遺跡活化等文化創意產業。<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.bmag.org.uk/" target="_blank">伯明罕博物館</a><br />
裡頭一隅,不用門票喲!裡頭大概分成幾個部分,有介紹伯明罕城市的歷史,喜歡奴隸交易歷史的人可以多花點時間在這裡,很多有去的史料,和模擬當時的情境。也收藏了許多從15、6世紀以降的畫作。</td></tr>
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來到伯明罕,一定要去拜訪 <a href="http://www.jewelleryquarter.net/" target="_blank">Jewellery Quarter</a>,這個被譽為「國家寶藏」(National Treasure)的區域。這個珠寶特區是 18 世紀英國最大的珠寶設計加工地區,更是世界知名的珠寶集散地,很多知名的珠寶設計師都來自於此。這是個珠寶與金屬工業混合的區域,區內有超過 200 棟建築物保存至今,現今還有超過 400 家的珠寶商。<br />
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Jewellery Quarter 整個區域依然保有當時建築物的模樣。裡頭有一個博物館(<a href="http://www.bmag.org.uk/museum-of-the-jewellery-quarter" target="_blank">Museum of Jewellery Quarte</a>r)曾經就是一間珠寶工作室,1899至1981年,這個博物館是史密斯佩博珠寶工廠(Smith & Pepper Jewellery Factory)的所在地。後來主人關閉了這座工廠,但裏頭的設備都完好的保留下來。1993年,伯明罕市議會接手,將這裡變成一個對外開放的博物館。雖然博物館不大,但是保留的非常完整,每個時段都會有人指引操作,非常的深入而且有趣,不過這裡是需要門票的。</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; text-align: start;">Jewellery Quarter 是一個區域的名字,顧名思義就是珠寶工作室集中的區域。</span></td></tr>
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從伯明罕博物館(Birmingham Museums),往 Jewellery Quarter 的路上會經過一間名叫<a href="http://www.urbancoffee.co.uk/" target="_blank">Urban Coffee Company</a>,是厭倦連鎖品牌的好去處。店員們非常親切,如果你不知道如何在城市裡遊走,問他們準沒錯。這些店都是獨立經營,自己烘焙豆子,提供多樣選擇的單品咖啡,及有機西打(Organic Cider)。在平日的晚上,有時會播映藝術電影、舉辦講座,或是樂團和喜劇的表演,是很棒的藝文空間。<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">除了咖啡也有些糕點。每天都是不同的主題,<br />
像照片的那天是杯子蛋糕日,所以同時點杯子蛋糕和熱飲,有優惠價格喲。</td></tr>
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市區的另外一邊也有獨特的藝術氛圍,如同後工業化城市,遺留的工業廠房,便宜的租金常常吸引藝術產業的發展。<a href="http://www.custardfactory.co.uk/" style="text-align: center;" target="_blank">卡士達工廠(Custard Factory)</a><span style="text-align: center;">,距離 Bullring <span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto;">購物中心</span>只有800步的距離,類似台北的華山藝文特區,有藝廊、特色小店、工作室</span><span style="text-align: center;">、</span><span style="text-align: center;">以及辦公室,值得愛好文化創意產業的朋友來尋寶。</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">工廠改裝而成的二手古著專賣。 </td></tr>
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<<延伸閱讀>><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/03/blog-post_30.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">規劃英國境內旅遊的實用網站</a>、</span><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2010/01/blog-post_25.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast;">英國…好像很遙遠?</span></a></div>
Eric Wenghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16640897432441728213noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-682372689275660107.post-36228338661213279372013-04-07T19:47:00.000+08:002013-04-07T19:47:04.552+08:00保險業始祖 - Lloyd's Register站在英國街頭,常常看到Lloyd's的招牌,是銀行?還是保險公司?都是,卻也都不是。Lloyd's Register Group是一家遠溯自十七世紀,於1760年正式成立的老牌海事驗證協會,讓我們來深入瞭解一下吧!<br />
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##ReadMore##<br />
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Lloyd's Register Group的海運業務遍及全球,更擴及其他公共工程的驗證服務,客戶名單包括長榮海運及台灣高鐵。難能可貴之處是,迄今仍抱持著非營利的宗旨,扣除營運開銷,餘額全部信託,也不發行股票。<br />
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位於倫敦金融區Fenchurch Street的總部大樓,經由英國建築大師Richard Rogers的巧思設計,將富有歷史感的古建築,鑲上現代感的玻璃帷幕鋼骨,保有了古蹟的原味,也輕易地融入周邊的摩登商圈。<br />
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由於屬於古蹟及知名建築作品,加上2005年倫敦發生地鐵恐怖攻擊,因此被列為市區保安重點。進出大樓都列入管制,必須事先預約,並有專人全程陪同。儘管如此,當走進頂樓的會議室,仿古的圓頂天花板,希臘羅馬神話的故事圖案,可以想見召開董事會的情形,散發出歷史一脈相傳的使命感。</div>
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會議室外的走廊上,亦呈列出知名的歷史文件:其實最初成立的緣由,居然來自於港邊小咖啡店裡,一群閒得發慌的無聊船東。</div>
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當年稱霸海上的大英帝國,許多船東或投資人,聚集在倫敦港邊等待載貨歸來的船。沒有GPS衛星定位的年代,誰也不知道船隻返航的日期,延誤甚至於中途沈船,都不足為奇。於是,一群坐在港邊Lloyd's Coffee House 的船東,在咖啡館老闆Edward Lloyd的見證下,寫下所屬船隻的狀況,當作憑據。船隻返航的獲利分配,或是損失和賠償,全都有憑有據。</div>
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這就是勞氏驗證服務的起源,也啟蒙了現代保險業風險分擔的概念。簡單來說,就是將船舶的狀況詳加記錄,驗明是否可承載的極限。作為未來維護,甚至賠償的依據。時至今日,雖然也有其他的認證單位,勞氏的金字招牌依然屹立不搖。<br />
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觀念,可以改變世界,進而化身為百年企業。<br />
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<<延伸閱讀>><a href="http://ukintaiwan.blogspot.tw/2011/03/blog-post.html" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">與時俱進的倫敦金融城</span></a></div>
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